Narrative
Development of the human cell GADD45a assay enabled accurate identification of carcinogens in vitro, with a low rate of misleading positives. Through the spin-out company Gentronix, this research is reducing costs to industry and decreasing the use of animals in research. Industrial collaboration has enabled commercial adoption of the technology in many sectors. With a 10-fold increase in orders in 2012 versus 2008, Gentronix is a profitable business employing 17 people and with an annual turnover of £1.88m. During 2008-12, Gentronix released a series of new products, established testing services, and signed a product license agreement with GlaxoSmithKline. More than 100 companies worldwide are using Gentronix kits, including pharmaceutical, agricultural and health and beauty companies, along with manufacturers of food flavourings and household goods. The Gentronix assay is currently being reviewed by the European Centre for the Validation of Alternative Methods.Impact date | 2014 |
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Category of impact | Economic impacts, Health impacts, Technological impacts |
Impact level | Benefit |
Documents & Links
Related content
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Research output
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Nongenotoxic apoptosis inducers do not produce misleading positive results in the TK6 cell-based GADD45a-GFP genotoxicity assay
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Development of a high-throughput gaussia luciferase reporter assay for the activation of the GADD45a gene by mutagens, promutagens, clastogens, and aneugens
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Assessment of the genotoxicity of S9-generated metabolites using the GreenScreen HC GADD45a-GFP assay
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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GADD45a-GFP GreenScreen HC assay results for the ECVAM recommended lists of genotoxic and non-genotoxic chemicals for assessment of new genotoxicity tests
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Interlaboratory assessment of the GreenScreen HC GADD45a-GFP genotoxicity screening assay: An enabling study for independent validation as an alternative method
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Green fluorescent protein as a reporter for the DNA damage-induced gene RAD54 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Ames positive boronic acids are not all eukaryotic genotoxins
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review