Duncan Wilson, BSc, MA, PhD

I developed an interest in the ethical questions raised by medicine and the biological sciences during my undergraduate degree at the University of Liverpool. I came to Manchester in 2000, to take an MA in the History and Social Anthropology of Science, Technology and Medicine. My MA dissertation, on informed consent and large-scale 'biobanks', prompted my interest in the longer history of public attitudes to research on human tissues. After successfully applying to the Wellcome Trust, and now based fully at the Centre for the History of Science, Technology and Medicine (CHSTM), I began my PhD in 2002. I completed the PhD in 2005 and it has resulted in several articles and my 2011 book Tissue Culture in Science and Society: The Public Life of Biological Technique in Twentieth Century Britain.

During my PhD research, I noticed that philosophers and lawyers entered debates from the 1970s onwards and decided to make this outside involvement, or 'bioethics', the subject of my next research project. After a couple of years spent teaching at CHSTM and writing a book on Reconfiguring Biological Sciences, I started my Wellcome fellowship on the history of bioethics in 2007. This work was written up in several articles and my 2014 book on The Making of British Bioethics.

In January 2016 I began a Wellcome Trust University Award project to investigate how concerns over human health and wellbeing, among other issues, affected debates around conservation priorities in the period between 1945 and 1990. This work has now concluded and is being written up as a book titled All Creatures Great and Small. 

I am a modern historian, whose work investigates changing notions of health, disease and morality in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. My research interests include: - 

Species Loss and the Ecology of Human-Animal Health.

I am currently writing up the research conducted for a Wellcome Trust University Award. This work, forthcoming in a book titled All Creatures Great and Small, explores the history of a major concern in conservation and environmental ethics by examining why some species and not others become conservation priorities. The book charts what the lives of endangered species were deemed to be worth in specific times and places, examines who decided what species were worth saving, and details how these decisions were tied to broader social, political and economic concerns. It provides an important new perspective to the history of conservation and current concerns regarding mass extinction, by showing that there is no simple trajectory from endangered life to valued life.  

Histories of Bioethics, Tissue Culture and Animal 'Suicide'. 

In several articles and a 2014 book on The Making of British Bioethics, I investigated why recent decades witnessed a profound change in the politics of medicine and the biological sciences, both in Britain and worldwide, with members of several professions, collectively known as 'bioethicists', discussing and helping to regulate issues that were once the preserve of doctors and scientists. I detailed how bioethics became influential in Britain because it mapped onto the neo-liberal belief that professions should be externally monitored to increase their public accountability. I also showed how bioethicists consolidated their authority by acting as crucial intermediaries: echoing criticism of self-regulation while claiming that bioethics was vital to maintaining public trust in science and medicine. 

I have also published a 2011 book on popular attitudes to tissue culture, showing how its 'public life' arose thanks to engagement between scientific practices and socio-cultural concerns in twentieth century Britain. And in work with Ed Ramsden, I have shown that there was considerable popular and scientific interest in the possibility of animal suicide during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries: reflecting shifting ideas about the relations between human and animal minds and our duties toward the natural world.

I am currently programme director for CHSTM's MA in the History of Science, Technology and Medicine. I also teach on a range of undergraduate units and supervise students interested in writing projects on the modern histories of science, medicine and ethics.