Personal profile
Overview
Currently, she is developing case studies of the intersections of humanitarian medicine and drug markets, antimicrobial resistance, and neglected tropical diseases since the 1980s. As a historian embedded in a COVID-19 clinical trial run by the Mahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit from 2022-2023 (the COPCOV trial), she began ongoing research on the challenges of producing evidence during public health emergencies. Her recent articles on “Constructing Success in Global Health” (the World Bank and neglected tropical disease control) and “The Risk of Therapeutic Inertia” (clinical trial delays during COVID-19) build on these projects.
Previously, Janelle taught and contributed to global health history, ethics, epidemiology, and financing courses at the University of Edinburgh, University of Iowa, and Asian University for Women. She also worked in global health programme management, including as a study director for influenza vaccine global coordination policy at the US National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine’s Board on Global Health (“The Influenza Imperative” report co-edited with Peter Sands, 2020-2022); medical training manager for United Nations peacekeeping field hospital capacity building in East and West Africa (with the US Department of Defense’s African Peacekeeping Rapid Response Partnership, 2019-2020); and manager for India, Indonesia, and Egypt infectious disease control capacity building programmes at the American Society for Microbiology (US Centres for Disease Control and Prevention’s Global Health Security Agenda and Department of State’s Biosecurity Engagement Program grants, 2014-2016).
Janelle earned her PhD in population health sciences from the University of Edinburgh (2020), where her research with the Global Health Governance Programme (PI Devi Sridhar) focused on neglected tropical diseases, power in global health, and the legacy of the World Bank. She has a long-term commitment to interdisciplinarity and holds a MA in the history of medicine (Newcastle University 2012), MSc in epidemiology of microbial diseases (Yale University 2010), and BSc in both zoology and the history of science (University of Wisconsin-Madison 2009).
Education/Academic qualification
Doctor of Philosophy, Population Health Sciences (Global Health Governance), University of Edinburgh
Award Date: 30 Jun 2020
Master of Arts, History of Medicine, Newcastle University
Award Date: 1 Nov 2012
Master in Science, Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale University
Award Date: 20 Jun 2010
Bachelor of Science, Zoology, History/History of Science, University of Wisconsin Madison
Award Date: 30 May 2009
External positions
Affiliate Member, Faculty of History, Oxford University
Keywords
- History of medicine
- Global health
- Humanitarian medicine
- Global governance
- Political economy
- Global history
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
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SDG 1 No Poverty
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
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SDG 4 Quality Education
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SDG 5 Gender Equality
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SDG 8 Decent Work and Economic Growth
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SDG 9 Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
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SDG 10 Reduced Inequalities
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SDG 17 Partnerships for the Goals
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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Countering the Pandemic Threat Through Global Coordination on Vaccines: The Influenza Imperative
Winters, J. (Editor) & Sands, P. (Editor), 2022, Washington DC. 236 p.Research output: Book/Report › Other report › peer-review
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Interrogating the World Bank's role in global health knowledge production, governance, and finance
Tichenor, M., Winters, J., Storeng, K. T., Bump, J., Gaudillière, J.-P., Gorsky, M., Hellowell, M., Kadama, P., Kenny, K., Shawar, Y. R., Songane, F., Walker, A., Whitacre, R., Asthana, S., Fernandes, G., Stein, F. & Sridhar, D., 19 Sept 2021, In: Globalization and Health. 17, 1, p. 110Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review
Open Access -
A Python's Embrace? Insurance and the Global Clinical Trial
Winters, J., 16 Jan 2026, In: Health Research Policy and Systems.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Approval delays in multi-country COVID-19 trials: the case of COPCOV and the risk of therapeutic inertia
Winters, J. & Schilling, W. H., 16 Dec 2025, In: Trials.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access -
Unpacking the Emergency Health Kit of International Humanitarian Medical Aid 1978-1990: How Humanitarian Standards and Supply Chains became Global
Cullen, M., Taithe, B. & Winters, J., 22 Dec 2025, In: Journal of Global History.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access