Personal profile
Overview
I conduct research in the field of Neuroimaging.
Biography
With a background in both physics (MPhys Oxford, 1997) and neuroscience (MSc, UCL 1999) my research is focussed on developing novel methodology to study brain function. Following a PhD on quantitative measurements of cerebral blood flow (UCL, 2002), I moved to the Netherlands to complete postdoctoral research using fMRI and MEG. In 2005 I returned to the UK, first to the University of Liverpool and, since 2008, the Manchester University. One principle area of reseach concerns mechanisms of brain plasticity following a New Investigators Award from the Medical Research Council in 2006. I continue to study the cerebrovascular system, and have developed quantitative measurements of cerebral blood flow, microvessel structure, oxygen metabolism and blood-brain barrier integrity. Key applications are in ageing, cerebral small vessel disease, stroke, Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's Disease with an aim to understand mechanisms of cognitive decline.
Research interests
My research focus is the quantification of neurophysiological properties of the human brain, using both MRI and MEG. In particular I have developed quantitative measurements of cerebral blood flow (CBF) and oxygen metabolism in the human brain through the use of the arterial spin labeling (ASL) technique. I have applied these techniques to the study of cerebrovascular disease and ageing. In my developing career I plan to continue work in small vessel disease and use a combination of imaging measurements to investigate the physiological changes that lead to neuronal damage and cognitive decline in this disease, and other forms of dementia.
I am also interested in the potential for the brain to recover from disease and adapt, and in the mechanisms underlying this brain plasticity. My current research focuses on the neurophysiological changes that accompany cortical plasticity in both the visual and somatosensory systems of the normal healthy brain. I use both MEG and MRI to measure indicators of change, such as location and extent of the somatotopic map and the changing synaptic weighting between groups of neurons. I have implemented a multi-voxel pattern classification approach to fMRI analysis which I think is key to understanding changes in neural tuning that accompany plasticity. I plan to continue basic work on neural coding of sensory inputs.
Teaching
PHYS30632 Physics of Medical Imaging (MPhys in Physics)
IIDS67422 Advanced MRI (MSc in Medical Imaging Science)
BIOL10000 Academic tutor Neuroscience (BSc in Neuroscience)
I supervise undergraduate physics and medical students on literature reviews and research projects and MSc students on dissertation projects.
My collaborations
External Collaborators:
Prof. Geoff Parker, University College London
Prof. Hedley Emsley, University of Lancaster
Prof. Dorothee Auer, University of Nottingham
Prof. Tom Solomon, University of Liverpool
Dr. Ryckie Wade, University of Leeds
Internal Collaborators:
Dr. Ben Dickie
Dr. Caroline Lea-Carnall
Dr. Hamied Haroon
Dr. Julian Matthews
Dr. Herve Boutin
Dr. Marie-Claude Asselin
Dr. Maryn McFarquhar
Dr. Shruti Garg
Prof. Stavros Stivaros
Prof. Steve Williams
Prof. Karl Herholz
Prof. Stuart Allan
Prof. Craig Smith
Prof. Daniela Montaldi
Memberships of committees and professional bodies
Full member of the International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine.
Full member of the Society for Neuroscience.
Methodological knowledge
General MRI physics, with advanced knowledge of functional MRI and Arterial Spin Labelling.
Extensive knowledge of fMRI design, stimulus presentation using 'Presentation' software and analysis using BrainVoyager software.
Magnetoencephalography (MEG).
Combined EEG and fMRI (Brain Vision system).
Qualifications
1997 – 2001 PhD at the Institute of Neurology, University College London.
‘Measuring blood perfusion in the brain using arterial spin labelled MRI’.
1998 - 1999 MSc at University College London.
Neurological Science. Research project in visual psychophysics.
1993 - 1997 MPhys (Hons) 2:1 Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford University.
Physics
Research Beacons, Institutes and Platforms
- Dementia@Manchester
- Digital Futures
- Christabel Pankhurst Institute
- Manchester Institute for Collaborative Research on Ageing
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
Fingerprint
- 1 Similar Profiles
Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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Safety and efficacy of adjunct dexamethasone in adults with herpes simplex virus encephalitis in the UK (DexEnceph): a multicentre, observer-blind, randomised, phase 3, controlled trial
DexEnceph Study Group, Feb 2026, In: The Lancet Neurology. 25, 2, p. 136-146 11 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access -
Analysis of the BOLD signal along colour-opponent pathways in LGN and V1 and microstructural alterations of the optic radiation in POAG and OHT patients
Powell, J. L., Parkes, L. M., Choudhary, A. & Wuerger, S. M., 15 Oct 2025, In: Brain Research Bulletin. 231, 111560.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access -
Compensatory increase in oxygen extraction fraction is associated with age-related cerebrovascular disease
McFadden, J., Matthews, J., Scott, L., Herholz, K., Dickie, B., Haroon, H., Sparasci, O., Ahmed, S., Kyrtata, N., Parker, G. J. M., Emsley, H. C. A., Handley, J., Lohezic, M. & Parkes, L. M., 28 Jan 2025, (E-pub ahead of print) In: NeuroImage. Clinical. 45, 10 p., 103746.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access -
Cortical Neurotransmitters Measured by Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Change Following Traumatic Brachial Plexus Injury
Wade, R. G., Bourke, G., Olaru, M. A., Williams, S., Shelley, D., Plein, S., Bains, R. D., Bedford, J. D., Homer, L., Ng, C. Y., Parkes, L. & Lea-Carnall, C., 28 Jan 2025, (E-pub ahead of print) In: Journal of Brachial Plexus and Peripheral Nerve Injury. 20, 1, p. e16-e25Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access -
Editorial for special issue: Emerging methods for mapping neurofluid circulation and exchange
Wang, D. J. J., Shao, X., Zhao, L., Thomas, D. L. & Parkes, L. M., 1 Dec 2025, In: NeuroImage. 323, 121595.Research output: Contribution to journal › Editorial › peer-review
Open Access
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The use of 18kDa Translocator Protein (TSPO) ligands to improve vascular function in cerebral small vessel disease AWARD
Parkes, L. (PI)
1/03/24 → 31/08/27
Project: Research
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BBB dysfunction in post-stroke dementia
Parkes, L. (PI), Smith, C. (CoI) & Allan, S. (CoI)
1/07/22 → 30/06/27
Project: Research
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ICF State-of-the art preclinical MRI for imaging brain physiology
Dickie, B. (PI), Allan, S. (CoI), Asselin, M.-C. (CoI), Aznar, M. (CoI), Butterworth, S. (CoI), Couper, K. (CoI), Dunne, R. (CoI), Frangi, A. F. (CoI), Greenstein, A. (CoI), Kamper, M. (CoI), Kostarelos, K. (CoI), Lawrence, C. (CoI), Ogden, D. (CoI), Ohene, Y. (CoI), Parkes, L. (CoI), Pritchard, H. (CoI), Rowbotham, J. (CoI), South, K. (CoI), Stivaros, S. (CoI), Williams, K. (CoI) & Wykes, R. (CoI)
1/12/25 → 31/03/26
Project: Research
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Understanding how the brain recovers from cerebral malaria
Couper, K. (PI), Dickie, B. (CoI) & Parkes, L. (CoI)
16/08/21 → 15/08/24
Project: Research
Datasets
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Frequency-dependent cortical plasticity: evidence from psychophysics, functional imaging and computational modelling
Lea-Carnall, C. (Creator), Trujillo-Barreto, N. (Creator), Montemurro, M. (Creator), El-Deredy, W. (Creator) & Parkes, L. (Creator), Zenodo, 2017
Dataset
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Randomised controlled trial of simvastatin treatment for autism in young children with neurofibromatosis type 1 (SANTA)
Stivaros, S. (Contributor), Garg, S. (Contributor), Tziraki, M. (Contributor), Cai, Y. (Contributor), Thomas, O. (Contributor), Mellor, J. (Contributor), Morris, A. (Contributor), Jim, C. (Contributor), Szumanska-Ryt, K. (Contributor), Parkes, L. (Contributor), Haroon, H. (Contributor), Montaldi, D. (Contributor), Webb, N. (Contributor), Keane, J. (Contributor), Castellanos, F. X. (Contributor), Silva, A. J. (Contributor), Huson,, S. (Contributor), Williams, S. (Contributor), Evans, D. (Contributor), Emsley, R. (Contributor) & Green, J. (Contributor), figshare , 22 Feb 2018
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.c.4013698.v1, https://figshare.com/collections/Randomised_controlled_trial_of_simvastatin_treatment_for_autism_in_young_children_with_neurofibromatosis_type_1_SANTA_/4013698/1
Dataset