Personal profile
Biography
I studied for two years in a preparatory class in Strasbourg – The Hypokhâgne and Khâgne – which prepares candidates for the entry exams to the French ‘Grandes Ecoles’ – and then moved to the University of Nancy (France). After my MA, I worked as full-time research assistant at the University of the South Wales on a Leverhulme funded project entitled ‘Outcast Europe’ (supervised by Sharif Gemie). This led to the publication of Outcast Europe: Refugees and Relief Workers in an Era of Total War (Continuum, 2011).
After the completion of this project, I went to the University of Exeter to pursue an AHRC-funded PhD on DPs in the French occupation zone under the supervision of Martin Thomas and Richard Overy. In 2014, I won the British International History Group thesis prize. My monograph Reinventing French Aid: The Politics of Humanitarian Relief in French-Occupied Germany, 1945-1952 was published by Cambridge University Press (2021).
I was delighted to join the University of Manchester as a Lecturer in Modern History in September 2015. In 2020, I was awarded a two year AHRC early career research grant for a project entitled 'Colonial and Transnational Intimacies: Medical Humanitarianism in the French external Resistance'. Bertrand Taithe (HCRI, University of Manchester) and Marie-Luce Desgrandchamps (University of Geneva) were Co-Investigators.
As part of this project, we organised a seminar series entitled 'New approaches to Medical Care, Humanitarianism and Violence during the 'long' Second World War, c. 1931-1953': Summaries of each session are available on the project's website: https://colonialandtransnationalintimacies.com/ A co-edited monograph is forthcoming with Manchester University Press (Intimacy, Humanitarianism and Medical Care during the ‘Long’ Second World War, 1931-1953). We also worked on a special issue ('Pour une histoire comparée du soin en guerre irrégulière) for Le Mouvement Social.
In 2021, I was invited to join the Researching the Impact of Attacks on Healthcare (RIAH) consortium led by Larrisa Fast to work on History-Writing and Attacks on Healthcare. We published a dossier in Humanity (2024). Findings are also available on the project's website: https://riah.manchester.ac.uk/)
Opportunities
Please email me at [email protected] if you would like to discuss postgraduate study and research supervision. I would be delighted to hear from prospective Masters or Doctoral students with research interests broadly in the field of Modern European History, and especially from those whose dissertation topics might potentially intersect with histories of medical care, humanitarianism, population displacement and international organisations.
I have co-supervised Margot Tudor's ESRC-funded thesis 'Blue Helmet Bureaucrats: UN Peacekeeping Missions and the Formation of the Post-Colonial International Order, 1956-1971' with Dr Eleanor Davey and Dr Roisin Read.
Research interests
I am a historian of modern Europe, and am particularly interested in the history of humanitarianism. Reinventing French Aid (CUP, 2021) explores how humanitarian aid in occupied Germany was influenced by French politics of national recovery and Cold War rivalries. The book examines the everyday encounters between French officials, members of new international organizations, relief workers, defeated Germans and Displaced Persons, who remained in the territory of the French zone prior to their repatriation or emigration. By rendering relief workers and Displaced Persons visible, it sheds lights on their role in shaping relief practices and addresses the neglected issue of the gendering of rehabilitation. In doing so, Reinventing French Aid highlights different cultures of rehabilitation, in part rooted in pre-war ideas about 'overcoming' poverty and war-induced injuries. Crucially, the book unearths the active and bottom-up nature of the restoration of France's prestige. Not only were relief workers concerned about the image of France circulating in DP camps, but they also drew DP artists into the orbit of French cultural diplomacy in Germany.
This research has opened a number of key questions pertaining to the use of aid by French resistance elites prior to 1945, which provided the impetus for the AHRC-funded project 'Colonial and Transnational Intimacies: Medical Humanitarianism in the French external Resistance'. This project aims to rethink the history of the French Resistance from the perspective of its missionary dispensaries, mobile and base hospital units in the Middle East, Africa and Europe, but also at sea. This project interrogates how intimate hospital encounters transformed individual and collective group identities, shaped international diplomatic and military cooperation and, in some cases, fuelled anti-colonial dynamics.
External positions
Member of the Scientific committee, Conseil scientifique de la recherche historique du ministère des Armées, CSRHD
1 Sept 2023 → …
Member of the Scientific Committee, Groupement d’intérêt public (GIP), “Mission du 80ème anniversaire des débarquements, de la Libération de la France et de la Victoire”.
1 Sept 2023 → …
Committee Member, Fondation de la France Libre
2022 → …
Committee Member, Society for the Study of French History
2017 → …
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
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SDG 1 No Poverty
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SDG 10 Reduced Inequalities
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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« Vous n’avez rien à faire dans ce pays »: l’invisibilisation de la contribution britannique à la Résistance ?
Humbert, L. & Balu, R., 4 Oct 2025, In: Mouvement Social. 290-291, 1-2Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile2 Downloads (Pure) -
Humanitarianism, Estrangement and Intimacies during the ‘long’ Second World War. New Historiographical Perspectives
Humbert, L., 29 Jul 2025, Medical Care, Humanitarianism, and Intimacy in the Long Second World War, 1931-1953. M.-L. D., L. H., B. T. & R. B. (eds.). Manchester: Manchester University Press, p. 30-57 28 p.Research output: Chapter in Book/Conference proceeding › Chapter › peer-review
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Humanitarianism and Medical Care during the ‘Long’ Second World War, 1931-1953: New historiographical perspectives
Humbert, L., Balu, R., Taithe, B. & Desgrandchamps, M.-L., 29 Jul 2025, Medical Care, Humanitarianism, and Intimacy in the Long Second World War, 1931-1953. M.-L. D., L. H., B. T. & R. B. (eds.). Manchester University Press, p. 30-57 27 p.Research output: Chapter in Book/Conference proceeding › Chapter › peer-review
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La contribution britannique à la Résistance : une invisibilisation précoce et durable
Balu, R. & Humbert, L., 16 Sept 2025, In: Mouvement Social.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile -
Retour à la norm(al)e: Réfugiés et déplacés après la Seconde Guerre mondiale
Amar, M. & Celia Keren, 3 Dec 2025, In: Diasporas . p. 7-29 22 p.Translated title of the contribution :A return to the Norm(al)? : Displaced Persons, Refugees and Postwar Norms Research output: Contribution to journal › Special issue › peer-review
Open Access
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Safe and sound? Health, wellbeing and the child refugees of the Spanish Civil War, 1937-2023
Wright, S. (PI), Humbert, L. (CoI), Peñalba-Sotorrío, M. (CoI) & Burgard, A. (Supervisor)
1/10/24 → …
Project: Research
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Colonial and Transnational Intimacies: Medical Humanitarianism in the French external Resistance, 1940-1945
Humbert, L. (PI) & Taithe, B. (CoI)
21/01/21 → 20/01/23
Project: Research
Prizes
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British International History Group (BIHG) thesis prize
Humbert, L. (Recipient), 2014
Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)
Activities
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Servir l’Afrique Française Libre? L’Institut Pasteur de Brazzaville dans l’univers incertain de la guerre
Humbert, L. (Speaker) & Desgrandchamps, M.-L. (Speaker)
10 Dec 2025Activity: Talk or presentation › Invited talk › Research
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Gagner la « Bataille du Sang » : les centres de transfusions sanguines en Afrique du Nord (1943-1945)
Humbert, L. (Speaker)
28 Nov 2025Activity: Talk or presentation › Invited talk › Research
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'We Really are Doing Nothing': The British Government, Humanitarian Aid in Japan, and the Great Kantō Earthquake of September 1923
Humbert, L. (Examiner)
24 Oct 2025Activity: Examination › Research
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Pour une histoire comparée de la guerre irrégulière
Humbert, L. (Speaker)
13 May 2025Activity: Talk or presentation › Invited talk › Research
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La photographie comme source pour l’étude des personnes déplacées : quelques réflexions méthodologiques
Humbert, L. (Speaker)
26 Mar 2025Activity: Talk or presentation › Invited talk › Research
Impacts
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A return to the (norm)al? Refugees and Displaced Persons during the violent “peacetime”, 1944-mid 1950s
Humbert, L. (Participant)
Impact: Awareness and understanding
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La maison 'Spears': quand l'hôpital trouble le genre’, French National Army Museum, Invalides, Paris.
Humbert, L. (Participant)
Impact: Cultural impacts
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L’aide humanitaire face à l’objectif : la Zone d’occupation française
Humbert, L. (Participant)
Impact: Society and culture
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Research affiliate - Researching the Impact of Attacks on Healthcare (RIAH). Consortium led by Prof. Larissa Fast (HCRI)
Humbert, L. (Participant)
Impact: Societal impacts
Press/Media
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Colonial and Transnational Intimacies
Humbert, L., Balu, R., Desgrandchamps, M.-L. & Taithe, B.
20/09/22
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Blogs and social media