Personal profile
Overview
I am a senior lecturer in Maternal and Fetal Health having previously completed my MRC Career Development Award Fellowship. My research is focused upon stillbirth and fetal growth restriction and improved understanding of the placental mechanisms that underpin these complications of pregnancy. Specifically, my research aims to:
- determine how placental function is altered in higher-risk populations including women of advanced maternal age
- identify and test candidate therapies for Fetal Growth Restriction.
- understand the role of fetal-placental interactions and their contribution to Fetal Growth Restriction
I am the programme director for MSc Reproduction and Pregnancy (Research) https://www.manchester.ac.uk/study/masters/courses/list/19778/msc-reproduction-and-pregnancy-research/ and Deputy Head for the Division of Developmental Biology and Medicine.
Biography
Mark Dilworth undertook his PhD in the Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, focusing on renal physiology and how the transplantation of developing kidneys (metanephroi) may act as a possible intervention in renal failure. This PhD was part funded by a CASE award, which resulted in him spending a substantial period of time with an industrial partner, Intercytex Ltd. This link to industry built upon previous experience at GlaxoSmithKline, Hertfordshire where he spent a year as part of his BSc undergraduate degree. As part of his PhD, Mark also spent time in Aarhus, Denmark under the guidance of Professor Jens Nyengaard where he developed skills in stereological approaches.
Following discussions at a Physiological Society meeting with members of the Maternal and Fetal Health Research Centre, University of Manchester, Mark developed an interest in the physiology of pregnancy and eventually moved there as a post-doctoral fellow under the supervision of Professor Colin Sibley. Here, Mark developed a passion for translational research investigating causes and treatments for Fetal Growth Restriction, a major contributor to stillbirth and childhood and adulthood diseases. This work has resulted in him spending time at the University of Alberta, Canada (in the lab of Prof Sandra Davidge) and in him publishing several papers, including one in PNAS which stoked an interest into the role of fetal nutrient demand and the failure of the placenta to adapt to these fetal signals as a causative factor in FGR.
In 2013, Mark was awarded a prestigious MRC Career Development Award Fellowship. Mark has continued to secure research funding and specialises in improved understanding of the mechanisms underpinning placental dysfunction in Fetal Growth Restriction and Stillbirth. He has a reputation in the use of pre-clinical models to assess candidate therapies for these complications of pregnancy.
In 2018, Mark was appointed as lecturer in Maternal and Fetal Health and became programme director for MSc in Reproduction and Pregnancy (Pregnancy). He became Deputy Head of the Division of Developmental Biology and Medicine in 2022. In 2024, Mark was promoted to Senior Lecturer.
Research interests
The placenta is essential for transferring nutrients from mother to fetus. When this transfer is inadequate it can lead to poor growth of the fetus in the womb and a baby of low birth weight (fetal growth restriction, FGR). Such babies are at much greater risk of stillbirth and childhood and adulthood morbidities. Babies that are small for gestational age have been shown to have a higher incidence of diabetes and cardiovascular diseases later in life, demonstrating that poor growth in utero can have lifelong consequences. There are currently no treatments for poorly growing fetuses, other than early delivery. In order to rectify this we need to understand more about the way that transfer across the placenta is controlled and also investigate models of FGR/stillbirth in which we can test therapeutic strategies in the future. I am particularly interested in the role of fetal-placental signalling and how these interactions may fail in FGR, and also the placental mechanisms underpinning the increased risk of FGR and stillbirth in advanced maternal age.
Teaching
- Programme Director for MSc Reproduction and Pregnancy (Research)
- Unit lead for MEDN65522 MSc Masterclass in Reproduction & Pregnancy unit
- Supervisor for MSc (Reproduction & Pregnancy) Research projects MEDN66121
- Lecturer on BIOL31561 Human Reproductive Biology
- Lecturer for Year 1 MBChB 'life cycle' units
- Supervisor for undergraduate final year SBS projects BIOL30030 and APEP supervision (MBChB students)
- Primary supervisor for a PhD student with Dr Lizzy Cottrell, Dr Michelle Desforges and Dr Adam Stevens focused upon therapies for placental dysfunction in advanced maternal age..
- Co-supervisor for a PhD student with Prof Alexander Heazell and Dr Sally Freeman focused on the inflammasome in the placenta.
- Co-supervisor for a PhD student with Dr Lizzy Cottrell focused on therapeutic interventions in hypertensive disorders of pregnancy.
My collaborations
University of Manchester
Prof Alexander Heazell
Dr Sue Greenwood
Dr Michelle Desforges
Dr Elizabeth Cottrell
Dr Lynda Harris
Dr Jenny Myers
Prof Edward Johnstone
Prof Melissa Westwood
Prof John Aplin
Dr Peter Ruane
Dr Adam Stevens
External
Dr Natalie Hannan (University of Melbourne, Australia)
Prof Steven Tong (University of Melbourne, Australia)
Current lab members:
Niamh O'Loughlin (PhD student- Primary supervisor)
Chloe Moss (PhD student- co-supervisor)
Kishuana Griffiths (PhD student- co-supervisor)
Memberships of committees and professional bodies
European Placenta Group (Member of council)
International Federation of Placental Associations
The Physiological Society
Methodological knowledge
- Design/implementation of pre-clinical studies
- Measurement of placental function including nutrient transport measures
Qualifications
BSc (Hons) Biology with Industrial Experience. University of Manchester, 2003.
PhD Physiology. University of Manchester, 2007.
Education/Academic qualification
Fellow of the Higher Education Authority, The Higher Education Academy
Award Date: 10 Jul 2019
Doctor of Medicine, PhD Physiology , The University of Manchester
20 Sept 2003 → 28 Feb 2007
Award Date: 28 Feb 2007
Bachelor of Science, BSc (Honours) Biology with Industrial Experience, The University of Manchester
30 Sept 1999 → 30 Jun 2003
Award Date: 30 Jun 2003
External positions
Council member, European Placenta Group
2021 → 2025
Member of the International Scientific Committee , International Federation of Placenta Associations (IFPA)
1 Sept 2019 → …
Chair of the Elsevier Trophoblast Research Committee, International Federation of Placenta Associations (IFPA)
1 Jun 2017 → …
Areas of expertise
- RG Gynecology and obstetrics
Research Beacons, Institutes and Platforms
- Lydia Becker Institute
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
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SDG 4 Quality Education
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SDG 5 Gender Equality
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SDG 10 Reduced Inequalities
Fingerprint
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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Impact of low nitrate/nitrite diet and nitrate supplementation on litter size and fetal and placental growth in pregnant mice
Kowash, H. M., Tropea, T., Dilworth, M. R., Lundberg, J. O., Weitzberg, E., Nihlen, C. & Cottrell, E. C., 31 Oct 2025, In: Nitric Oxide. 158, p. 45-51Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access -
Sex-specific alterations in placental mitochondria, oxidative damage and apoptosis in mice of advanced maternal age
Dalton-O'Reilly, J., Heazell, A., Greenwood, S., Dilworth, M. & Desforges, M., 1 Oct 2025, In: Reproduction. 170, 4, e250160.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile9 Downloads (Pure) -
Understanding a Potential Role for the NLRP3 Inflammasome in Placenta‐Mediated Pregnancy Complications
Moss, C. G., Dilworth, M. R., Harris, L. K., Freeman, S. & Heazell, A. E. P., 22 Apr 2025, In: American Journal of Reproductive Immunology. 93, 4, e70077.Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review
Open AccessFile62 Downloads (Pure) -
Murine models of advanced maternal age: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Dalton-O'reilly, J., Heazell, A. E. P., Desforges, M., Greenwood, S. & Dilworth, M., 1 Aug 2023, (E-pub ahead of print) In: Reproduction.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile242 Downloads (Pure) -
Plasma S1P and Sphingosine are not Different Prior to Pre-Eclampsia in Women at High Risk of Developing the Disease
Johnstone, E. D., Westwood, M., Dilworth, M., Wray, J. R., Kendall, A. C., Nicolaou, A. & Myers, J. E., 1 Jan 2023, In: Journal of Lipid Research . 64, 1, 100312.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access
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Maternal & Fetal Health Research Centre
Stevens, A. (PI), Heazell, A. (PI), Tower, C. (PI), Brison, D. (PI), Johnstone, E. (PI), Cottrell, E. (PI), Mann, E. (PI), Ingram, E. (PI), Crocker, I. (PI), Chernyavsky, I. (PI), Myers, J. (PI), Aplin, J. (PI), Higgins, L. (PI), Harris, L. (PI), Dilworth, M. (PI), Westwood, M. (PI), Whitworth, M. (PI), Desforges, M. (PI), Brownbill, P. (PI), Ruane, P. (PI), Sturmey, R. (PI), Worton, S. (PI), Greenwood, S. (PI), Sibley, C. (PI), Belchamber, K. (PI), Palin, V. (PI), Povey, A. (PI), Ormesher, L. (PI) & Perchard, R. (PI)
1/09/18 → 31/12/35
Project: Research
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Can plant-derived extracellular vesicles improve outcomes in pregnancies complicated by maternal obesity?
Westwood, M. (PI), Cottrell, E. (CoI), Desforges, M. (CoI), Dilworth, M. (CoI), Mann, E. (CoI), Mcbain, A. (CoI) & Stevens, A. (CoI)
1/05/24 → 30/04/27
Project: Research
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Tommy's 2024-2025 Annual Budget
Heazell, A. (PI), Aplin, J. (CoI), Brownbill, P. (CoI), Cottrell, E. (CoI), Desforges, M. (CoI), Dilworth, M. (CoI), Higgins, L. (CoI), Johnstone, E. (CoI), Myers, J. (CoI), Palin, V. (CoI), Ruane, P. (CoI), Stevens, A. (CoI), Tropea, T. (CoI), Westwood, M. (CoI) & Worton, S. (CoI)
1/04/24 → 31/03/25
Project: Research
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To Freeze or Not to Freeze? The Placental Question.
Higgins, L. (PI), Brison, D. (CoI), Dilworth, M. (CoI), Heazell, A. (CoI) & Johnstone, E. (CoI)
1/04/20 → 31/03/24
Project: Research
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A Heme-Binding Agent for the Prevention of Fetal Vascular Compromise.
Dilworth, M. (PI), Brownbill, P. (CoI), Cottrell, E. (CoI), Johnstone, E. (CoI), Heazell, A. (CoI) & Crocker, I. (CoI)
1/11/18 → 30/11/23
Project: Research
Prizes
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MRC Career Development Research Fellow
Dilworth, M. (Recipient), 2013
Prize: Fellowship awarded competitively