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Personal profile

Overview

I am currently a member of the Cuban Society of Physics, the Cuban Society of Pattern Recognition and the Cuban Society of Neuroscience. Along years, I have been involved in collaborative efforts with different laboratories such as the Functional Imaging Laboratory at UCL, the School of Psychological Sciences (University of Manchester), the School of Computing & Mathematical Sciences (John Moores University), the Institut für Allgemeine Psychologie (University of Leipzig), the Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, the Department of Psychology (University of Osnabruck), among others.

Biography

I received a B.Sc. with honours in Nuclear Physics from the Higher Institute for Nuclear Science and Technology in 1995 and a PhD in Physical Sciences from the Havana University in 2006. Since 1995 until 2014 I worked at the Cuban Neuroscience Centre where I was the Head of the Department for Brain Dynamics. Currently I am an EPSRC Research Fellow at the Division of Neuroscience and Experimental Psychology of the School of Biological Sciences of the University of Manchester.

Research interests

My research activities have been focused on the development of statistical estimation methods as well as probabilistic and biophysical models for the analysis of different Neuroimaging modalities and their integration. This entails bridging the gap between data produced by recording machines and the actual underlying neuronal activity by solving the forward (from neuronal activity to data) and inverse problems (from data to neuronal activity) that arise in each case. I have played out this goal to different extents in functional techniques like Electro and Magneto encephalography (EEG/MEG) and functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI). Particularly, I have worked intensively in the development of the so called Brain Electromagnetic Tomography (BET). This allows reconstructing 3D images of electric activity inside the brain from EEG/MEG measurements with a high temporal resolution. BET can also benefit from the high spatial resolution of fMRI and the detailed anatomical connectivity information from Diffusion Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging (DWMRI) data. To achieve this, I have used Neural Mass Models and information from DWMRI to study the interactions between electric, metabolic and haemodynamic variables and their coupling with the common underlying excitatory and inhibitory neuronal activity.

Along years, I have also realised that it is not spatial (where) or temporal (when) localization of neural activity per se that causes brain function, but rather the way (how) the neural masses are dynamically (causally) interconnected as time evolves. Therefore, I am currently interested in the development of Bayesian Models to estimate fluctuations of the time varying (non-stationary) Dynamical Causal Networks (DCNs) underlying on-going EEG/MEG and resting state fMRI. These fluctuations reflect changes in the dynamical regimes of the brain, which can be interpreted as fluctuations in its cognitive/physiological state. The tracking and prediction of brain state changes by means of such dynamical models can be applied to address important problems in a wide range of biomedical applications, such as the detection of changes in the physiological state of a patient (diagnosis), or the follow-up of the response to a therapy (treatment). These possibilities can also be exploited to develop state-of-the-art therapeutic techniques like Neurofeedback and Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCI). Due to the high complexity of the above models (many parameters vs. scarce data) a key aspect of this enterprise is multimodal integration. I am particularly interested in the use of information about the space-time structure of interregional coupling as provided by DWMRI, to inform Bayesian as well as Biophysical generative models of EEG and fMRI. These models can then be inverted to obtain robust estimates of the time-varying DCNs underlying brain function.

 

My collaborations

Memberships of committees and professional bodies

Member of the EPSRC Peer Review College

Acting Grant Reviewer for the Royal Academy of Engineering (RAEng)

Acting Grant Reviewer for thr Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO)

Member of the Cuban Society of Physics

Member of the Cuban Society of Pattern Recognition

Member of the Cuban Society of Neuroscience

Methodological knowledge

Forward and inverse problems of EEG, MEG and fMRI, functional Neuroimaging techniques, Multimodal Integration, Computational Neuroscience, Bayesian Probability Theory, Machine Learning, Image Processing and analysis, Causality Theory, Deterministic and Stochastic Nonlinear Dynamics, Complex Systems, Time Series Analysis, Markov Chain Monte Carlo Methods, Differential Equations, Neuronal Network Modelling

Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals

In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):

  • SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being

Education/Academic qualification

Doctor of Science, Bayesian methods for the analysis of functional Neuroimages, University of Havana

1 Sep 200420 Dec 2006

Award Date: 27 Feb 2007

Bachelor of Science, Modelling the effect of the energy double barrier on the fission cross-section of actinide nuclei , Higher Institute for Nuclear Sciences and Technology

1 Sep 199030 Jun 1995

Award Date: 6 Jul 1995

Areas of expertise

  • QC Physics
  • QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science
  • Q Science (General)
  • HA Statistics

Research Beacons, Institutes and Platforms

  • Digital Futures

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