Personal profile
Biography
With two decades of research on urban poverty, youth, and the role of NGOs in global development, I have published extensively in top-ranking journals and co-led pioneering work at the intersection of critical scholarship and real-world change. My academic journey has connected three distinct but interrelated fields, deepening both theoretical insight and practical impact. My work (both research and teaching) is grounded, engaged, and committed to generating meaningful outcomes for the communities I work with and the students I teach.
My research began by investigating urban poverty and livelihoods, exploring the role of work and social networks in supporting poverty dynamics in Bangladesh. This led to a more focused inquiry into youth experiences of urban poverty across East Africa, particularly the psychosocial effects of growing up in difficult urban contexts. The next decade of my work turns towards the structural and institutional inequalities underpinning global aid, examining the role of charities and NGOs in development, and how emerging movements for localisation and locally-led development are challenging (or not) the status quo.
In 2022, I took the rare and powerful step of moving from research to enterprise, launching One World Together – a global movement for trust-based giving – through the ASPECT Research Commercialisation Accelerator. This marked a bold reapplication of my research: transforming a decade of critical research into a practical vehicle for systemic change. I was awarded £45,000 through the programme to bring the idea to life, and in 2025 received a University of Manchester Making a Difference Award for outstanding social and environmental impact through enterprise.
One World Together channels small monthly donations into direct, unrestricted support for grassroots changemakers. This is giving, reimagined: rooted in trust, solidarity, and community power. Alongside this, our Next Generation for Change programme is nurturing a new wave of ethical givers and activists committed to reshaping aid and philanthropy from the ground up.
As Director of Social Responsibility for the School of Environment, Education and Development, I’ve extended this commitment to impact into my leadership and teaching. In 2023, I launched the SEED Change-makers programme, a growing student-led initiative that empowers undergraduates and postgraduates across our five departments to take action on the issues they care about. SEED Change-makers provides space, support, and encouragement for students to turn their values into action on campus, in local communities, and globally.
Research interests
My research situates development as a long-term process of transformation and social justice.
With a particular interest and expertise in urban poverty, my work reconciles issues of structure and agency in poverty reduction, looking both at the lived experiences of different groups of urban residents (urban poor communities, women, youth) and how layers of disadvantage along social, political and economic lines impose significant constraints on these groups.
In policies and programmes for poverty reduction, this plays out in the tension between meeting the immediate needs of low-income groups and addressing the longer-term pursuit of social justice.
The extent to which NGOs and other development actors are able to meet these goals is another of my research interests, given their managerial underpinnings and project-based implementation, their accountability to donors rather than the communities that they work with, amongst others. My recent collaborative research on localisation and locally-led development highlights the ways in which the managerialist underpinnings of the aid chain act as severe obstacles to transforming the system, keeping resources - and power over how they are spent - at the top.
After a research project mapping the UK's development NGO sector revealed the scale of public support for global development charities, I co-founded One World Together to give the UK public a new way of supporting global development. One rooted in community, justice and long-term transformation. That can build a new system of development finance that works for people and planet.
Research Beacons, Institutes and Platforms
- Global inequalities
- Global Development Institute
- Manchester Urban Institute
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
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SDG 1 No Poverty
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
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SDG 4 Quality Education
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SDG 5 Gender Equality
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SDG 8 Decent Work and Economic Growth
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SDG 9 Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
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SDG 10 Reduced Inequalities
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SDG 11 Sustainable Cities and Communities
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SDG 13 Climate Action
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SDG 16 Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
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SDG 17 Partnerships for the Goals
Fingerprint
- 1 Similar Profiles
Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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Livelihoods Limitations: The Political Economy of Urban Poverty in Bangladesh
Banks, N., 2016, In: Development and Change.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile465 Downloads (Pure) -
NGOs, States and Donors Revisited: Still Too Close for Comfort?
Banks, N., Hulme, D. & Edwards, M., Feb 2015, In: World Development. 66, p. 707-718 11 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile1001 Downloads (Pure) -
Great impact expectations? Or an unexpected journey from engagement to commercialisation in the Humanities
Banks, N., 17 Jul 2025, How to Scale Engagement and Impact in Universities. Edward Elgar, p. 234–244Research output: Chapter in Book/Conference proceeding › Chapter › peer-review
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Northern NGO-centrism in localisation processes: reproducing power inequities in the aid field
van Selm, G., Bukenya, B., Kamya, I., Kumi, E., Yeboah, T., Banks, N., elbers, W., Schulpen, L. & van Wessel, M., 2025, In: Development in Practice.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access -
BRAC at 50: Reflecting on 50 years of BRAC contributions to development knowledge and practice
Banks, N., Jahan, N. & Matin, I., 25 Sept 2023, (Accepted/In press) In: Development in Practice.Research output: Contribution to journal › Editorial › peer-review
Open AccessFile41 Downloads (Pure)
Projects
- 2 Finished
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Tackling youth employment in urban Tanzania: from knowledge to action
Banks, N. (PI)
1/08/15 → 31/05/17
Project: Research
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Youth, poverty and inequality in urban Tanzania: New perspectives, new interpretations
Banks, N. (PI) & Hulme, D. (CoI)
1/10/13 → 30/09/16
Project: Research
Activities
- 1 Organising a conference, workshop, exhibition, performance, inquiry, course etc
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Development Studies Association Annual Conference
Hickey, S. (Co-Chair), Horner, R. (Co-Chair), Banks, N. (Member of programme committee) & Behuria, P. (Member of programme committee)
27 Jun 2018 → 29 Jun 2018Activity: Participating in or organising event(s) › Organising a conference, workshop, exhibition, performance, inquiry, course etc › Research
Impacts
Press/Media
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THE CONVERSATION: Aid scepticism isn’t damaging donations to international charities – but it might in future
19/12/17
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media: Expert comment
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Starting a new business is not the answer for most of the world’s poor
26/11/14
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Expert comment