Personal profile
Overview
Baines Lab
Animal Magnetosensitivity
How animals sense, and transduce to altered behaviour, the Earth's magnetic field represents one of the last grand challenges in biology. Progress is hampered by the lack of model systems with which to test theoretical ideas. We exploit the larvae of the fruitfly, Drosophila melanogaster, because this allows us to combine molecular genetics with electrophysiology to directly interrogate the mechanism(s) that support animal magnetosensitivity.
NOTE: I am now semi-retired working 2 days per week. I am not accepting applications (UG, PhD, Postdoc) to join my lab group.
Research interests
Our work provides experimental validation for the role of the flavoprotein Cryptochrome in animal magnetosensitivity. The proposed mechanism requires the binding of the flavin FAD to a defined pocket within the Cryptochrome structure. However, we and others have shown that Cryptochrome variants that lack a FAD-binding pocket can still support magntosensitivity (this includes Human CRY2). We have identified a subtle, but important, alternative mechanism of magnetosensitivity that explains this anomoly. This involves binding of the flavin FAD to the C-terminal of Cryptochrome, instead of, or in addition to, the canonical FAD binding pocket. See Bradlaugh et al: 2023.
Research using Drosophila melanogaster at Manchester is well supported by the Manchester Fly Facility.
Teaching
I now only work 2 days per week and do not teach.
My group
Current members
Dr. Adam Bradlaugh
Lab Alumni
Postdocs
Heather Driscoll; Richard Marley; Chris Mee; Nara Muraro; Andrew Weston; Verena Wolfram; Ann Streit; Wei-Hsiang Lin; Olena Riabinina; Iain Hunter; Anna Munro, Bram Coulson
Students (PhD)
Ed Pym; Duncan Wright; Waldemar Ockert; Francesca Cash; Sam Vernon; Jurga Mitzuaite; Alex Dyson; Anna Munro; Fred Mulroe; Bram Coulson; Sarah Doran
Technicians/RAs
Graham Coutts; Fiona He; Carol Fan; Jil Parkin; Jacob Davies; Jack Corke; Mariam Huertas-Radi
Lab Visitors
(and their homes when visiting)
Lucia de Andres Bragado (Fribourg)
Rajaguru Aradhya (Clermont)
Matthew Clark (Oregon)
Louise Couton (Cambridge)
Logesh Dharmar (Emory)
Abud Farca-Luna (Fribourg)
Cengiz Günay (Emory)
Caroline Herron (Dublin)
Pinky Kain (Münster)
Chi-Yu Lee (Tsukuba)
Cici Li (Edinburgh)
Amit Nair (Cambridge)
Richard Ngomba (Lincoln)
Matt Oswald (Cambridge)
Clare Pilgrim (Imperial)
Stefan Pulver (Cambridge)
Maarten Zwart (Cambridge)
Opportunities
There are no funded vacancies available at present.
External positions
Lecturer & Senior Lecturer, The University of Warwick
Post-doctoral researcher, University of Cambridge
Post-doctoral researcher, University of Sussex
Post-doctoral researcher, University of Waterloo
Areas of expertise
- RC0321 Neuroscience. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
- Epilepsy
- Neural circuits
- Drosophila
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
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SDG 2 Zero Hunger
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
Fingerprint
- 1 Similar Profiles
Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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Circadian Rhythms Time Seizure Severity in Drosophila
Huertas Radi, M., Bradlaugh, A. & Baines, R., 3 Feb 2026, (Accepted/In press) In: Journal of Biological Rhythms.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Circadian control in the timing of critical periods during Drosophila larval neuronal development
Doran, S., Bradlaugh, A., Corke, J. & Baines, R., 7 Apr 2025, In: Current biology . 35, 7, p. 1665-1671.e3Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access -
Balance of Activity during a Critical Period Tunes a Developing Network
Hunter, I., Coulson, B., Pettini, T., Davies, J., Parkin, J., Landgraf, M. & Baines, R., 1 Feb 2024, In: eLife.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access -
A targeted, low-throughput compound screen in a Drosophila model of neurofibromatosis type 1 identifies simvastatin and BMS-204352 as potential therapies for autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
Dyson, A., Ryan, M., Garg, S., Evans, D. G. & Baines, R. A., 1 May 2023, In: eNeuro. 10, 5, p. 1-15 15 p., ENEURO.0461-22.2023.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access -
ATP6V0C variants impair V-ATPase function causing a neurodevelopmental disorder often associated with epilepsy
Genomics England Res Consortium, 1 Apr 2023, In: Brain : a journal of neurology. 146, 4, p. 1357-1372 16 p., awac330.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile278 Downloads (Pure)
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Brain disorders
Allan, S. (Researcher), Baines, R. (Researcher), Bromley, R. (Researcher), Brough, D. (Researcher), Burns, A. (Researcher), Doig, A. (Researcher), Gigg, J. (Researcher), Green, J. (Researcher), Hooper, N. (Researcher), Kasher, P. (Researcher), Lawrence, C. (Researcher), Milosavljevic, N. (Researcher), Miyan, J. (Researcher), Pinteaux, E. (Researcher), Roncaroli, F. (Researcher), Rothwell, N. (Researcher), Schiessl, I. (Researcher), South, K. (Researcher), Verkhratsky, A. (Researcher), Wykes, R. (Researcher) & Ryan, S. (Researcher)
Project: Research
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Sensory and motor systems
Allen, A. (Researcher), Baines, R. (Researcher), Belle, M. (Researcher), Gigg, J. (Researcher), Lucas, R. (Researcher), Milosavljevic, N. (Researcher), Orlowska-Feuer, P. (Researcher), Petersen, R. (Researcher), Storchi, R. (Researcher) & Turner, J. (Researcher)
Project: Research
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Cryptochrome and magnetosensitivity in Drosophila
Baines, R. (PI)
1/04/21 → 31/03/24
Project: Research
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Is Cryptochrome a Magnetoreceptor?
Baines, R. (PI) & Scrutton, N. (CoI)
1/11/17 → 31/10/20
Project: Research
Activities
- 2 Editorial work
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Current Opinion in Physiology (Journal)
Baines, R. (Assistant editor)
1 Jun 2016Activity: Publication peer-review and editorial work › Editorial work › Research
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Invertebrate Neuroscience (Journal)
Baines, R. (Assistant editor)
1 Jan 2016Activity: Publication peer-review and editorial work › Editorial work › Research
Datasets
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An RNAi-mediated screen identifies novel targets for next-generation antiepileptic drugs based on increased expression of the homeostatic regulator pumilio
Lin, W.-H. (Contributor), He, M. (Contributor), Fan, Y. N. (Contributor) & Baines, R. (Contributor), figshare , 4 Jun 2018
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.6213614.v2, https://figshare.com/articles/An_RNAi-mediated_screen_identifies_novel_targets_for_next-generation_antiepileptic_drugs_based_on_increased_expression_of_the_homeostatic_regulator_pumilio/6213614/2 and one more link, https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/11823593 (show fewer)
Dataset