Shanshan Xu

Shanshan Xu

Dr

Accepting PhD Students

PhD projects

I am looking for PhD students who are interested in catalyst design and heterogeneous catalysis process: (i) C1 molecule conversion, Nitrogen fixation, hydrogen production and plastic conversion using sustainable techniques, e.g., nonthermal plasma catalysis, photocatalysis; (ii) operando spectroscopy technique for catalytic mechnism study;

Personal profile

Overview

Shanshan is a Dame Kathleen Ollerenshaw Fellow, Academic (Teaching & Research) Lecturer in Catalysis, working at the Department of Materials and The University of Manchester-Harwell group since Jan 2025. Her research is focused on the design and development of heterogeneous catalytic systems for a range of sustainable chemical reactions (e.g., H2 production, N2 fixation and CO2 conversion), and employment of operando X-ray spectroscopy and DRIFTS to monitor these under real working conditions and gain an understanding of mechanism. Prior to joining the Department of Materials, Shanshan worked as the Research Associate at UoM with the Laurelin project funded by European Union Horizon 2020 on selective CO2 conversion to renewable methanol through innovative technologies (microwave, plasma and magnetic induction). The project aimed to advance the understanding of plasma catalysis system by utilizing a combination of synchronic X-ray absorption spectroscopy and DRIFTS techniques to study catalyst properties-reactions. She obtained her PhD in Chemical Engineering from University of Manchester, which was undertaken under the guidance of Prof. Christopher Hardacre and Dr. Xiaolei Fan, investigating CO2 conversions by thermal and plasma catalysis. This followed an MSc in Material Science and Engineering, investigating on the preparation of 2D materials and their application in electrochemistry. 

Research interests

My research is focused on the catalyst design and development of heterogeneous thermal-catalytic and nonthermal plasma catalytic systems for various sustainable chemical reactions (e.g., H2 production, N2 fixation, CO2 conversion and plastic waste conversion) and employment of operando spectroscopy techniques to monitor these under real working conditions and gain an understanding of mechanism.

Catalysts design

For catalysts engineering, my research lies in metal oxide and porous materials (e.g., zeolite, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs)) preparation and modification and their application in catalysis process. This includes understanding of their adsorption/electronic/structural properties and their influence on the physicochemical properties of catalytic reactive sites and reactions. 

Operando/In situ spectroscopy

My research investigates how the material properties affect the reactivity. A range of techniques including infra-red, DRIFTS, UV-vis and Raman spectroscopies are used to investigate the adsorption/electronic properties of catalyst. Operando X-ray spectroscopy including XAS and XPDF conducted at national and international X-ray research facilities, has been used to understand the local structure of the catalytic active sites, which are underpinned by structure-activity correlations. Studies have been performed on operando XAS study for nonthermal plasma catalytic CO2 conversions under real high voltage working conditions and gain an understanding of active species responsible and deactivation mechanism. This insight is invaluable and feeds back into future catalyst design strategies to enable more effective nano-engineering of catalytic materials.

Opportunities

Join Us
​My research group is accepting postdoctoral researchers, PhD students and academic visitors. Please contact me if you are interested in applying or discussing other opportunities (incl. applying for PhD scholarships available through our University).

PhD Studentships available:
1. President’s Doctoral Scholarship
2. Dean’s Doctoral Scholarship
3. School of Natural Sciences Diversity PhD Scholarships
4. University of Manchester - CSC joint scholarship
5. EPSRC Doctoral Training Partnership (DTP) 
6. Centres for Doctoral Training (CDT) Programme 

Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals

In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):

  • SDG 4 - Quality Education
  • SDG 6 - Clean Water and Sanitation
  • SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
  • SDG 9 - Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
  • SDG 12 - Responsible Consumption and Production
  • SDG 13 - Climate Action

Education/Academic qualification

Doctor of Philosophy, CO2 conversion by thermal and plasma catalysis, The University of Manchester

Sept 2017Jul 2021

Award Date: 20 Jul 2021

Keywords

  • C1 molecule conversion
  • nonthermal plasma catalysis
  • thermal catalysis
  • plastic waste conversion
  • Operando spectroscopy
  • catalysis mechanism study

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