Personal profile
Overview
Shanshan is a Dame Kathleen Ollerenshaw Fellow (equivalent to Assistant Professor), Academic (Teaching & Research) Lecturer in Catalysis, working at the Department of Materials and The University of Manchester-Harwell group since Jan 2025. Her research is focused on the design and development of heterogeneous catalytic systems for a range of sustainable chemical reactions (e.g., H2 production, N2 fixation and CO2 conversion), and employment of operando X-ray spectroscopy and DRIFTS to monitor these under real working conditions and gain an understanding of mechanism. Prior to joining the Department of Materials, Shanshan worked as the Research Associate at UoM with the Laurelin project funded by European Union Horizon 2020 on selective CO2 conversion to renewable methanol through innovative technologies (microwave, plasma and magnetic induction). The project aimed to advance the understanding of plasma catalysis system by utilizing a combination of synchronic X-ray absorption spectroscopy and DRIFTS techniques to study catalyst properties-reactions. She obtained her PhD in Chemical Engineering from University of Manchester, which was undertaken under the guidance of Prof. Christopher Hardacre and Dr. Xiaolei Fan, investigating CO2 conversions by thermal and plasma catalysis. This followed an MSc in Material Science and Engineering, investigating on the preparation of 2D materials and their application in electrochemistry.
Research interests
My research is focused on the catalyst design and development of heterogeneous thermal-catalytic and nonthermal plasma catalytic systems for various sustainable chemical reactions (e.g., H2 production, N2 fixation, CO2 conversion and plastic waste conversion) and employment of operando spectroscopy techniques to monitor these under real working conditions and gain an understanding of mechanism.
Catalysts design
For catalysts engineering, my research lies in metal oxide and porous materials (e.g., zeolite, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs)) preparation and modification and their application in catalysis process. This includes understanding of their adsorption/electronic/structural properties and their influence on the physicochemical properties of catalytic reactive sites and reactions.
Operando/In situ spectroscopy
My research investigates how the material properties affect the reactivity. A range of techniques including infra-red, DRIFTS, UV-vis and Raman spectroscopies are used to investigate the adsorption/electronic properties of catalyst. Operando X-ray spectroscopy including XAS and XPDF conducted at national and international X-ray research facilities, has been used to understand the local structure of the catalytic active sites, which are underpinned by structure-activity correlations. Studies have been performed on operando XAS study for nonthermal plasma catalytic CO2 conversions under real high voltage working conditions and gain an understanding of active species responsible and deactivation mechanism. This insight is invaluable and feeds back into future catalyst design strategies to enable more effective nano-engineering of catalytic materials.
Opportunities
Join Us
My research group is accepting postdoctoral researchers, PhD students and academic visitors. Please contact me if you are interested in applying or discussing other opportunities (incl. applying for PhD scholarships available through our University).
PhD Studentships available:
1. President’s Doctoral Scholarship
2. Dean’s Doctoral Scholarship
3. School of Natural Sciences Diversity PhD Scholarships
4. University of Manchester - CSC joint scholarship
5. EPSRC Doctoral Training Partnership (DTP)
6. Centres for Doctoral Training (CDT) Programme
Education/Academic qualification
Doctor of Philosophy, CO2 conversion by thermal and plasma catalysis, The University of Manchester
Sept 2017 → Jul 2021
Award Date: 20 Jul 2021
Keywords
- C1 molecule conversion
- nonthermal plasma catalysis
- thermal catalysis
- plastic waste conversion
- Operando spectroscopy
- catalysis mechanism study
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
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SDG 4 Quality Education
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SDG 6 Clean Water and Sanitation
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SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
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SDG 9 Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
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SDG 12 Responsible Consumption and Production
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SDG 13 Climate Action
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- 1 Similar Profiles
Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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Dual-Temperature Photothermal Tandem Catalysis for CO2 Conversion to Olefins
Li, Z., Qi, Y., Han, L., Zhang, C., Yang, Z., Wu, Z. & Xu, S., 17 Mar 2026, (Accepted/In press) In: Chemical Communications.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Unveiling active sites and the cooperative role of non-thermal plasma and copper-zinc catalysts in the hydrogenation of CO2 to methanol.
Xu, S., Potter, M. E., Simancas, R., Costley-Wood, L., Qiu, B., Liu, X., Stere, C., Molina, M. A., Farooq, D., Tuna, F., Zhang, D., Zhang, S., Chen, H., Ding, S., Wang, X., Chansai, S., Lindley, M., Haigh, S. J., Ibraliu, A. & Lan, L. & 10 others, , 13 Feb 2026, In: Nature Catalysis. 9, 2, p. 134-147 14 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access -
A comparative study of the effect of metal-support interaction on catalytic CO2 methanation over Ni/CexZr1-xO2 catalysts under thermal and plasma conditions
Zhang, Y., Xiang, H., Wang, B., Qie, Z., Jiao, K., Liu, X., Fan, X. & Xu, S., 14 Nov 2025, (Accepted/In press) In: Catalysis Science and Technology.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Development of a Robust Diffuse Reflectance Infrared Fourier Transform Spectroscopy (DRIFTS) Cell for Elucidating Reaction Mechanisms in Nonthermal Plasma Catalysis
Niu, J., Chen, S., Chen, Y., Zhang, J., Zhou, G., Yu, H., Lin, Q., Liu, T., Xu, S., Li, Z., Huang, J., Chen, H. & Fan, X., 19 Dec 2025, In: Small Methods. 9, 12, e01403.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access -
On understanding the effect of metal-support interactions on plasma-catalytic CO2 hydrogenation over the Ru/ZrO2 catalysts
Zhang, Y., Wang, B., Niu, J., Qie, Z., Zou, R., Cai, R., Huang, J., Xu, S. & Fan, X., 1 Aug 2025, In: Chemical Engineering Journal.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access
Projects
- 1 Active
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UoMaH: The University of Manchester at Harwell
Lawrence, J. (PI), Burnett, T. (PI), Baker, M. (Researcher), Eastwood, D. (Researcher), Falkowska, M. (Researcher), Freitas, D. (Researcher), Hunt, S. (Researcher), Khan, A. (Researcher), Lane, H. (Researcher), Lezcano Gonzalez, I. (Researcher), Ma, L. (Researcher), Mirihanage, W. (Researcher), Parlett, C. (Researcher), Xu, S. (Researcher), Yan, K. (Researcher), Reinhard, C. (Support team), Brooke, E. (Supervisor), Duggins, D. (Technical team), Lewis-Fell, J. (Technical team), Nonni, S. (Technical team), Rollings, B. (Technical team), Sinclair, L. (Technical team) & Batts, S. (Support team)
1/01/18 → …
Project: Other
Prizes
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First Prize of The 3rd China•ShaoXing “Wan Mu Qian Yi” Industrial Platform Overseas High-level Talent Innovation competition
Xu, S. (Recipient), 2023
Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)
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Fully covered predoctoral scholarship
Xu, S. (Recipient), 2016
Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)
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International Conference Bursary (RSC)
Xu, S. (Recipient), 2019
Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)
Press/Media
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Manchester researchers secure £1.3m to transform recycling of complex waste
Lahive, C., Cuellar Franca, R., Peeters, M., Hardacre, C. & Xu, S.
26/05/26
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Research
Thesis
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Conversion of CO2 by Plasma Catalysis and Thermal Catalysis
Xu, S. (Author), Fan, X. (Co Supervisor), Yang, S. (Co Supervisor) & Hardacre, C. (Main Supervisor), 15 Jul 2021Student thesis: Phd
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