Personal profile
Research interests
We are exposed to a plethora of infectious and damaging agents such as pollutants as well as being colonised by a vast microbial population. The combination of events that impact us are termed the exposome and this will affect how, for example, we respond to infections. Our lab focuses on the sites that are particularly shaped by the exposome- our barrier sites and we use a variety of model systems to answer fundamental questions about the initiation and shaping of immunity. Our research is multidisciplinary and uses a combination of computational and fundamental immunology and microbiology approaches. Our research is heavily informed by patient and public involvement and we strive to translate our research for public benefit.
Overview
Immunology is the science of the immune system, the body’s defence against infection. From birth to death, we are bombarded with potential infectious threats and damaging agents such as pollutants that our immune system must recognise and respond to. Yet, the immune system can be harmful too to us too when it isn’t properly controlled as is seen in allergies or autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis and Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Our research focuses on how our immune responses get started and what the consequences of this is. Events that happen early in an immune response determine whether someone will be able to get rid of an infection or not or whether they get a chronic long-lasting infection or even an autoimmune disease like Inflammatory Bowel Disease. We look at how immune cells and threats like pollution damage interact to shape the nature of the immune response.
External positions
FRSA, RSA (Royal Society for the encouragement of Arts)
2016 → …
Trustee and Public engagement secretary, British Society for Immunology
2015 → 2018
Leshner Fellow, American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
Areas of expertise
- QR180 Immunology
- Infection
- Clinical Wound healing
- Allergy
- Barrier Tissues
- Inflammation
- microbiota
- Immune Signaling
- Exposome
- pollution
- Science Communication
- Public engagement
- Policy impact
Research Beacons, Institutes and Platforms
- Sustainable Futures
- Digital Futures
- Lydia Becker Institute
- Manchester Institute for Collaborative Research on Ageing
- Healthier Futures
- Manchester Environmental Research Institute
- Policy@Manchester
- Manchester Urban Institute
Accepting PhD students
- Accepting PhD students
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
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SDG 4 Quality Education
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SDG 9 Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
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SDG 11 Sustainable Cities and Communities
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SDG 12 Responsible Consumption and Production
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SDG 13 Climate Action
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SDG 15 Life on Land
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SDG 16 Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
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SDG 17 Partnerships for the Goals
Fingerprint
- 1 Similar Profiles
Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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Restoring measles-free status in the UK
Griffin, S., Cruickshank, S. M., Robertson, D. A. & Salisbury, H., 2 Apr 2026, (E-pub ahead of print) In: BMJ. 393, s617.Research output: Contribution to journal › Editorial › peer-review
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A role for Arginase in skin epithelial differentiation and anti-microbial peptide production
Szondi, D., Crompton, R. A., Oon, L., Subramaniam, N., Tham, K.-C., Lee, S. H., Williams, H., Pennock, J., Lim, T. C., Bonnard, C., Wong, J., Vardy, L. A. & Cruickshank, S., 14 Feb 2025, In: British Journal of Dermatology. ljaf057.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access -
Effective communication and public engagement strategies to counter misinformation about infectious diseases
Cruickshank, S., McKee, M. & Pagel, C., 12 Dec 2025, In: Immunology and cell biology.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access -
Keratinocyte Arginase1 Deficiency Impairs Healing and Antimicrobial Defence against Pseudomonas aeruginosa Infection
Crompton, R. A., Szondi, D. C., Doherty, C., Thomason, H. A., Lee, S. H., Loh, P., O'Neill, C. A., Vardy, L., McBain, A. J. & Cruickshank, S. M., 25 Feb 2025, bioRxiv, 35 p.Research output: Preprint/Working paper › Preprint
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Keratinocyte Arginase1 regulates pro-inflammatory responses and drives re-epithelialisation via Lipocalin2.
Szondi, D., Crompton, R. A., Oon, L., Subramaniam, N., Lee, S. H., Lopez-Castejon, G., Wong, J., Cruickshank, S. & Vardy, L., 10 Jun 2025, In: British Journal of Dermatology. ljaf223.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access
Projects
- 1 Finished
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Metabolic and behavioural phenotyping system
Bechtold, D. (PI), Brown, T. (CoI), Cruickshank, S. (CoI), D'Agostino, G. (CoI), Else, K. (CoI), Fustin, J.-M. (CoI), Gibbs, J. (CoI), Grencis, R. (CoI), Hepworth, M. (CoI), Loudon, A. (CoI), Lucas, R. (CoI), Luckman, S. (CoI), Mclaughlin, J. (PI) & Rutter, M. (PI)
1/08/21 → 31/07/22
Project: Research
Prizes
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2024 Public Engagement & Patient Involvement Award (Biology, Medicine & Health)
Weise, N. (Recipient), Cruickshank, S. (Recipient) & Residents, A. (Recipient), 11 Jul 2024
Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)
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BBSRC Innovator of the Year finalist
Cruickshank, S. (Recipient), 2016
Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)
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Best “Health creating approach to seeking and using community insight award”
Cruickshank, S. (Recipient), Sept 2025
Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)
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Better World Awards
Brass, A. (Recipient), Cruickshank, S. (Recipient), Hassan, L. (Recipient), Jay, C. (Recipient) & Vigo, M. (Recipient), 1 Feb 2017
Prize: Other distinction
Activities
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Standing up for Science
Cruickshank, S. (Speaker)
20 Mar 2026Activity: Talk or presentation › Invited talk › Teaching and Research
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Foundations of Immunology course
Cruickshank, S. (Speaker)
18 Mar 2026Activity: Talk or presentation › Invited talk › Teaching
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Applications of the microbiome and beyond [Video file]. In The Biomedical & Life Sciences
Cruickshank, S. (Speaker)
Jan 2026Activity: Talk or presentation › Invited talk › Teaching and Research
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Purposeful Public Engagement
Cruickshank, S. (Speaker)
3 Dec 2025Activity: Talk or presentation › Invited talk › Research
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Applications of the microbiome and beyond
Cruickshank, S. (Speaker)
2025Activity: Talk or presentation › Oral presentation › Teaching and Research
Impacts
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Improved infection awareness, prevention and treatment in hard-to-reach groups
Cruickshank, S. (Participant), Else, K. (Participant), Pennock, J. (Participant), Grencis, R. (Participant), MacDonald, A. (Participant) & Withers, P. (Participant)
Impact: Health and wellbeing
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Providing healthcare training and increasing public awareness of neglected tropical diseases via national and international engagement activities
Cruickshank, S. (Participant), Pennock, J. (Participant), Grencis, R. (Participant), Else, K. (Participant) & Muller, W. (Participant)
Impact: Health impacts, Societal impacts
Datasets
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Eosinophils may play regionally disparate roles in influencing IgA+ plasma cell numbers during large and small intestinal inflammation
Forman, R. (Contributor), Bramhall, M. (Contributor), Logunova, L. (Contributor), Svensson-Frej, M. (Contributor), Cruickshank, S. (Contributor) & Else, K. (Contributor), figshare , 31 May 2016
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3630308.v1, https://figshare.com/collections/Eosinophils_may_play_regionally_disparate_roles_in_influencing_IgA_plasma_cell_numbers_during_large_and_small_intestinal_inflammation/3630308/1
Dataset
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Enhanced susceptibility of triple transgenic Alzheimer’s disease (3xTg-AD) mice to acute infection
Montacute, R. (Contributor), Foley, K. (Contributor), Forman, R. (Contributor), Else, K. (Contributor), Cruickshank, S. (Contributor) & Allan, S. (Contributor), figshare , 11 Mar 2017
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3715054.v1, https://figshare.com/collections/Enhanced_susceptibility_of_triple_transgenic_Alzheimer_s_disease_3xTg-AD_mice_to_acute_infection/3715054/1
Dataset
Press/Media
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The sneeze secret: how much should you worry about this explosive reflex?
8/02/26
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Expert comment
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mRNA vaccines are under threat—could cancer vaccines be the answer
13/01/26
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Expert comment
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Are you feeling grotty all the time this summer?
27/07/24
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Expert comment
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The AstraZeneca vaccine saved millions of lives – it should not be demonised
16/05/24
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Other