Personal profile
My group
Research Groups
Overview
I am a Professor of Astrophysics and an Associate Director of the Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics.
My research concentrates on the study of exploding stars – mainly nova outbursts caused by thermonuclear explosions on the surface of white dwarfs in binary star systems.
Over the years, I’ve developed expertise in a wide range of astrophysical techniques. I started as a theorist, working for 3 years on a model of a single stellar explosion (without even considering where it might be in the sky in case I fancied a look myself). However, since then I’ve also used large telescopes around the world and in space, working across the spectrum from radio waves to X-rays whilst also carrying out numerical simulations of the aftermath of the explosions using my own hydrodynamic codes. Recently I’ve developed an interest in the search for extra-terrestrial intelligence (SETI) using radio telescopes. Not found any yet though.
I have always combined my research with extensive teaching commitments (see below) and a wide range of public engagement activities including regular appearances in the media and in events at Jodrell Bank Centre for Engagement and elsewhere. One of my current major public engagement projects is the bluedot festival – a celebration of music, science, technology and the arts – of which I was a co-founder and to which I contribute science content and curation.
Recently, I have been active in celebrating the heritage of Jodrell Bank including the construction of a major new gallery (part of the First Light project) and was a co-author with Teresa Anderson of the nomination documents leading to Jodrell Bank Observatory being designated a World Heritage Site in 2019.
Away from work, I enjoy (mostly) watching Manchester United and working in our garden in the Peak District, a beautiful part of the world.
Biography
| Full name | Timothy John O’Brien | |
| Pronouns | He/him | |
| Education | 1969-70 | St Gabriel’s RC Primary School, Castleton |
| 1970-75 | St Mary’s RC Primary School, Littleborough | |
| 1975-77 | St Wilfrid’s RC Middle School, Rochdale | |
| 1977-82 | Bishop Henshaw RC Senior High School, Rochdale | |
| 1982-85 | Queen Mary College, University of London | |
| 1985-88 | University of Manchester | |
| Qualifications | 1985 | B.Sc. (Hons), First class, Physics with Astrophysics, University of London |
| 1990 | Ph.D. in Astrophysics, University of Manchester, ‘A model for the remnant of the recurrent nova RS Ophiuchi (1985)’ | |
| Appointments | 1988-92 | Lecturer, University of Central Lancashire, School of Physics & Astronomy |
| 1992-99 | Senior Lecturer/Reader, Liverpool John Moores University, School of Computing & Mathematical Sciences, Astrophysics Research Institute | |
| 1999-date | Lecturer/Reader/Professor, University of Manchester, Department of Physics & Astronomy | |
| 2016-20 | Associate Dean for Social Responsibility, Faculty of Science & Engineering, UoM | |
| 2011-date | Associate Director Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, UoM | |
Teaching
I have worked as a lecturer in three universities since 1988. This has involved teaching and course development duties on many different programmes including BSc/MPhys degrees in Physics, Astrophysics and Applied Physics, BEng degrees, HNDs in Applied Physics and part-time pre-degree courses in Mathematics.
I have developed and taught many lecture and laboratory courses, and supervised project students. These have covered observational and theoretical topics in astronomy & astrophysics at all levels from first to final year, as well as physics, applied mathematics and computing, including programming in python, C and Fortran and use of various numerical software packages (including Matlab, NAG).
From 1999-2009, I was the Programme Director responsible for the development, teaching and management of a suite of part-time undergraduate courses in astronomy delivered electronically by distance learning. Over 10 years, 1300 students registered with the University of Manchester as part of this programme which included four course units at Levels 1 and 2, rated at a total of 70 credits, and which included collaboration with the Open University, Liverpool John Moores University and the University of Central Lancashire.
From 2016-2020, I was the Director of Teaching & Learning in the Department of Physics & Astronomy, with overall responsibility for the whole portfolio of undergraduate and postgraduate taught courses in the department, one of the largest physics departments in the UK.
My current (academic year 2022/23) undergraduate teaching comprises:
- PHYS10101 Dynamics (lecture course)
- PHYS10692 Physics of the Solar System (lecture course)
- UCIL20211 Are We Alone? The Search for Extraterrestrial Life (online lecture course)
- PHYS10180 Year 1 Laboratory (Digital Electronics)
- PHYS20180 Year 2 Laboratory (Amplifiers & Feedback)
Areas of expertise
- QB Astronomy
Research Beacons, Institutes and Platforms
- Creative Manchester
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
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SDG 4 Quality Education
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SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
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SDG 11 Sustainable Cities and Communities
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SDG 13 Climate Action
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SDG 16 Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Fingerprint
- 1 Similar Profiles
Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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High-resolution imaging of the evolving bipolar outflows in symbiotic novae: the case of RSOphiuchi 2021 nova outburst
Lico, R., Giroletti, M., Munari, U., O'Brien, T. J., Marcote, B., Williams, D. R. A., Yang, J., Veres, P. & Woudt, P., 8 Jul 2024, arXiv, (ArXiv.org).Research output: Preprint/Working paper › Preprint
Open Access -
High-resolution imaging of the evolving bipolar outflows in symbiotic novae: The case of the RS Ophiuchi 2021 nova outburst
Lico, R., Giroletti, M., Munari, U., O’Brien, T. J., Marcote, B., Williams, D. R. A., Yang, J., Veres, P. & Woudt, P., 1 Dec 2024, In: Astronomy & Astrophysics. 692, A107.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access -
Filming the evolution of symbiotic novae with VLBI: the 2021 explosion of RS Oph
Giroletti, M., Munari, U., Marcote, B., O'Brien, T., Veres, P., Yang, J., Williams, D. R. A. & Woudt, P. A., 22 Aug 2023, 15th European VLBI Network Mini-Symposium and Users' Meeting: Stars, Stellar Systems. Proceedings of Science, p. 1-7 7 p.Research output: Chapter in Book/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution
Open Access -
On the observability of recurrent nova super-remnants
Healy-Kalesh, M. W., Darnley, M. J., Harvey, É. J., Copperwheat, C. M., James, P. A., Andersson, T., Henze, M. & O’Brien, T. J., 14 Mar 2023, In: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 521, 2, p. 3004-3022Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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The Co-Ordinated Radio and Infrared Survey for High-Mass Star Formation. V. The CORNISH-South Survey and Catalogue.
Diamond, P., Fuller, G. A., Garrington, S., Gunn, A. G., Mcdonald, I., Muxlow, T., O'Brien, T., Richards, A. M. S., Spencer, R., Zijlstra, A. & et al, 1 Mar 2023, In: Royal Astronomical Society. Monthly Notices. 520, 1, p. 1073 - 1091Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access
Projects
- 1 Finished
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Astrophysics and Cosmology Research at the JBCA 2020-2023
Battye, R. (PI), Beswick, R. (CoI), Breton, R. (CoI), Brown, M. (CoI), Browne, I. (CoI), Browning, P. (CoI), Chluba, J. (CoI), Dickinson, C. (CoI), Fuller, G. (CoI), Garrett, M. (CoI), George, D. (CoI), Grainge, K. (CoI), Gray, M. (CoI), Jackson, N. (CoI), Kay, S. (CoI), Keith, M. (CoI), Kerins, E. (CoI), Kramer, M. (CoI), Leahy, P. (CoI), Lyne, A. (CoI), Muxlow, T. (CoI), O'Brien, T. (CoI), Piccirillo, L. (CoI), Scaife, A. (CoI), Smith, R. (CoI), Spencer, R. (CoI), Stappers, B. (CoI), Weltevrede, P. (CoI) & Zijlstra, A. (CoI)
1/04/20 → 31/03/23
Project: Research
Prizes
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Kelvin Medal of the Institute of Physics
O'Brien, T. (Recipient) & Anderson, T. (Recipient), 2014
Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)
Impacts
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Jodrell Bank astronomy research inspires millions of people from a wide range of backgrounds to be more engaged with science
O'Brien, T. (Participant), Beswick, R. (Participant), Breton, R. (Participant), Dickinson, C. (Participant), Garrington, S. (Participant) & Kramer, M. (Participant)
Impact: Economic, Attitudes and behaviours, Awareness and understanding
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Public engagement with the research of Jodrell Bank
O'Brien, T. (Participant), Anderson, T. (Participant) & Morison, I. (Participant)
Impact: Economic, Environmental, Society and culture, Technological
Press/Media
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FORBES: Astronomers Make Multispectral Map Of Binary Star’s Latest Nova Outburst
15/12/22
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media: Expert comment
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Research Spotlight: Space
Forshaw, J., O'Brien, T., Grainge, K. & Beswick, R.
20/07/22
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Research
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Spotlight on: Space
O'Brien, T., Beswick, R., Breton, R., Dickinson, C., Scaife, A. & Stappers, B.
1/07/22
2 items of Media coverage
Press/Media: Expert comment
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BBC ONE: Inside Out North West: Jodrell Bank and the Moon landings
9/09/19
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media: Expert comment
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BBC SKY AT NIGHT MAGAZINE: Bluedot 2019 Festival Special
24/07/19
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media: Expert comment