Personal profile
Overview
My research bridge fields spanning disciplines from developmental biology, regenerative medicine, and computational biology. My multidisciplinary approach explores signals and mechanisms that leads successful spinal cord regeneration, using zebrafish as animal model with regenerative capacity. My research addresses (1) The functional importance of dynamic gene expression underlying spinal cord regeneration, (2) Reactivation of neurogenesis upon spinal cord injury and (3) the mechanism by which microRNAs regulate spinal cord regeneration.
Biography
I am MRC-CDA Fellow in the School of Biological Sciences, Division of Molecular and Cellular Function at the University of Manchester. I am interested in how progenitor cells reactivate upon spinal cord injury to make cell fate decisions generating new neurons, in regenerative species, or astrocytes contributing to scar formation, in non-regenerative species. Furthermore, I am interested in how the reactivated progenitor programs are influenced by microRNAs (miRs) to progress spinal cord regeneration. To address these questions, I develop technology such as Crispr/Cas9-mediated knock-in/out in zebrafish model to perform single-cell live imaging together with quantitative analysis of mRNA and protein expression and mathematical modelling.
I completed my PhD in 2006 at the University of Concepcion, Concepcion-Chile supported by the National Commission for Scientific and Technological Research-CONICYT, my PhD work focused in understanding developmental programs involved in early embryogenesis using frog embryos as animal model. My work was centred around chemical-genetic techniques to understand regulatory signal crosstalk in early embryogenesis. From these studies I became fascinated of how cross regulatory signals play key roles in development. I then moved for my first post-doc to the University of Cambridge and University of Manchester where I developed live imaging and wound ablation techniques to study reactivation of developmental signal pathway after injury. My findings unravelled the understanding of balanced dynamic processes involved in wound repair and convinced me of the importance in observing dynamic gene expression and cell behaviour using transparent live organism, therefore it inspired me to pursue my research using zebrafish.
I then moved in 2013 for my second post-doc to work together with Nancy Papalopulu to develop my expertise in zebrafish model. My work focused using zebrafish larvae to perform quantitative single-cell techniques and live imaging of neural progenitor cells. My findings contributed to the shift towards dynamic view of cell fate decision fine-tuned by microRNAs. I established a method to generate zebrafish knock-in/out lines using Crispr-Cas9 and state-of-the-art-live imaging of zebrafish embryos with single cell resolution as well as single molecule inexpensive fluorescent in situ hybridisation (smiFISH) for multiple gene single cell quantification. I showed for the first time in the developing zebrafish hindbrain that single cell dynamic expression of the Notch target Her6 (Hes1 in mouse) converts from random expression to pulsatile oscillatory pattern, mediated by the microRNA, miR-9, to enable progenitor cells to undergo cell-state transitions during neurogenesis.
I now want to address the functional importance of dynamic gene expression underlying spinal cord regeneration and the mechanism by which microRNAs regulate it using zebrafish as a regenerative specie.
Research Beacons, Institutes and Platforms
- Digital Futures
Keywords
- Zebrafish
- Oscillation
- Spinal cord regeneration
- microRNA
- CRISPR/Cas9 mutagenesis
- neurogenesis
- regeneration
- live imaging
Accepting PhD students
- Accepting PhD students
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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Importance of ultradian oscillations in neurogenesis during development and its implications for spinal cord regeneration
Soto Rodriguez, X. & Leino, S., 8 Oct 2025, In: Front Cell Dev Biol.Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review
Open Access -
Cell coupling compensates for changes in single-cell Her6 dynamics and provides phenotypic robustness
Doostdar, P., Hawley, J., Marinopoulou, E., Lea, R., Biga, V., Papalopulu, N. & Soto Rodriguez, X., 20 May 2024, In: Development. 151, 10, dev202640.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access -
Sequential and additive expression of miR-9 precursors control timing of neurogenesis
Soto Rodriguez, X. (Corresponding), Burton, J., Manning, C., Minchington, T., Lee, J., Lea, R., Kursawe, J., Rattray, M. & Papalopulu, N. (Corresponding), 3 Oct 2022, In: Development. 149, 19, dev200474.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access -
A dynamic, spatially periodic, micro-pattern of HES5 underlies neurogenesis in the mouse spinal cord
Biga, V., Hawley, J., Soto Rodriguez, X., Johns, E., Han, D., Bennett, H., Adamson, A., Kursawe, J., Glendinning, P., Manning, C. S. (Corresponding) & Papalopulu, N. (Corresponding), 25 May 2021, In: Molecular Systems Biology.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access -
Differential phase register of Hes1 oscillations with mitoses underlies cell-cycle heterogeneity in ER+ breast cancer cells
Sabherwal, N., Rowntree, A., Marinopoulou, E., Pettini, T., Hourihane, S., Thomas, R., Soto Rodriguez, X., Kursawe, J. & Papalopulu, N., 9 Nov 2021, In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 118, 45, 12 p., e2113527118.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Projects
- 2 Active
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Understanding and improving treatment of neurogenetic conditions caused by defects in the Kennedy pathway
Lowe, M. (PI), Banka, S. (CoI), Nicolaou, A. (CoI) & Soto Rodriguez, X. (CoI)
8/01/24 → 7/01/27
Project: Research
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Understanding Spinal Cord Regeneration; the role of dynamic gene expression
Soto Rodriguez, X. (PI) & Marinopoulou, E. (Grant contributor)
1/09/23 → 31/08/28
Project: Research