A coupled optical-thermal-electrical model to predict the performance of hybrid PV/T-CCPC roof-top systems

W. Li, M. C. Paul, M. Rolley, T Sweet, M. Gao, H. Baig, E. F. Fernandez, T. K. Mallick, A Montecucco, J Siviter, A. R. Knox, G Han, D. H. Gregory, F. Azough, R. Freer

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    A crossed compound parabolic concentrator (CCPC) is applied into a photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) hybrid solar collector, i.e. concentrating PV/T (CPV/T) collector, to develop new hybrid roof-top CPV/T systems. However, to optimise the system configuration and operational parameters as well as to predict their performances, a coupled optical, thermal and electrical model is essential. We establish this model by integrating a number of submodels sourced from literature as well as from our recent work on incidence-dependent optical efficiency, six-parameter electrical model and scaling law for outdoor conditions. With the model, electrical performance and cell temperature are predicted on specific days for the roof-top systems installed in Glasgow, Penryn and Jaen. Results obtained by the proposed model reasonably agree with monitored data and it is also clarified that the systems operate under off-optimal operating condition. Long-term electric performance of the CPV/T systems is estimated as well. In addition, effects of transient terms in heat transfer and diffuse solar irradiance on electric energy are identified and discussed.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)166-186
    Number of pages21
    JournalRenewable Energy
    Volume112
    Early online date3 May 2017
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2017

    Keywords

    • Crossed compound parabolic concentrator
    • Electrical model
    • Hybrid solar collector
    • Outdoor condition
    • Photovoltaic cell
    • Solar energy

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