A digital pathway for genetic testing in UK NHS patients with cancer: BRCA-DIRECT randomised study internal pilot

Bethany Torr, Subin Choi, Sophie Allen, Grace Kavanaugh, Monica Hamill, Alice Garrett, Suzanne MacMahon, Lucy Loong, Alistair Reay, Lina Yuan, Mikel Valganon Petrizan, Kathryn Monson, Nicky Perry, Lesley Fallowfield, Valerie Jenkins, Rochelle Gold, Amy Taylor, Rhian Gabe, Jennifer Wiggins, Anneke LucassenRanjit Manchanda, Ashu Gandhi, Angela George, Michael Hubank, Zoe Kemp, D Gareth Evans, Stephen Bremner, Clare Turnbull

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Germline genetic testing affords multiple opportunities for women with breast cancer, however, current UK NHS models for delivery of germline genetic testing are clinician-intensive and only a minority of breast cancer cases access testing.

METHODS: We designed a rapid, digital pathway, supported by a genetics specialist hotline, for delivery of germline testing of BRCA1/BRCA2/PALB2 (BRCA-testing), integrated into routine UK NHS breast cancer care. We piloted the pathway, as part of the larger BRCA-DIRECT study, in 130 unselected patients with breast cancer and gathered preliminary data from a randomised comparison of delivery of pretest information digitally (fully digital pathway) or via telephone consultation with a genetics professional (partially digital pathway).

RESULTS: Uptake of genetic testing was 98.4%, with good satisfaction reported for both the fully and partially digital pathways. Similar outcomes were observed in both arms regarding patient knowledge score and anxiety, with <5% of patients contacting the genetics specialist hotline. All progression criteria established for continuation of the study were met.

CONCLUSION: Pilot data indicate preliminary demonstration of feasibility and acceptability of a fully digital pathway for BRCA-testing and support proceeding to a full powered study for evaluation of non-inferiority of the fully digital pathway, detailed quantitative assessment of outcomes and operational economic analyses.

TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ISRCTN87845055.

Original languageEnglish
JournalJournal of Medical Genetics
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 22 Jul 2022

Research Beacons, Institutes and Platforms

  • Manchester Cancer Research Centre

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