A General Protocol for the Polycondensation of Thienyl N‑Methyliminodiacetic Acid Boronate Esters To Form High Molecular Weight Copolymers

Josue Ayuso Carrillo, Michael Turner, Michael Ingleson

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    Thienyl di-MIDA boronate esters are readily synthesized
    by electrophilic C-H borylation producing bench stable crystalline
    solids in good yield and excellent purity. Optimal conditions
    for the slow release of the boronic acid using KOH as the base in
    biphasic THF/water mixtures enables the thienyl MIDA boronate
    esters to be extremely effective homo-bifunctionalized (AA-type)
    monomers in Suzuki-Miyaura co-polymerizations with dibromoheteroarenes
    (BB-type monomers). A single polymerization protocol
    is applicable for the formation of five alternating thienyl copolymers
    that are (or are close analogues of) state of the art materials
    used in organic electronics. The five polymers were produced in
    excellent yields and with high molecular weights comparable to
    those produced using Stille co-polymerization protocols. Therefore
    thienyl di-MIDA boronate esters represent bench stable / low toxicity
    alternatives to highly toxic di-trimethylstannyl AA-type monomers
    that are currently ubiquitous in the synthesis of these important
    alternating copolymers.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)13361-13368
    Number of pages8
    JournalJournal of the American Chemical Society
    Volume138
    Issue number40
    Early online date16 Sept 2016
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 12 Oct 2016

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