A local approach to assess effects of specimen geometry on cleavage fracture toughness in reactor pressure vessel steels

Diego Sarzosa, Rafael Savioli, Claudio Ruggieri, Andrey Jivkov, Jack Beswick

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    Abstract

    This work presents recent improvements in the microme- chanical failure citeria based on the Weibull stress (σw) concept for prediction of cleavage fracture in ferritic steels. The model is applied in SE(B) specimens extracted from an ASTM A533 pressure vessel steel having different levels of stress triaxiality at the crack tip. Nonlinear 3D finite element models with dimen- sions matching the tested specimens were built to provide the necessary crack tip stresses at the fracture process zone for cal- culation of σw-J evolution from wich the variation of character- istic toughness value (J0) between different cracked geometries can be estimated. The application of this methodology for the material used at this study is able to predict J0 for SE(B) speci- mens with very shallow crack size ratio a/W = 0.05, short crack a/W = 0.2 and deep crack a/W = 0.4. The reported fracture toughness values, for specimens having very shallow crack size ratio, is an additional contribution of this study.
    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publicationMaterials and Fabrication
    Subtitle of host publicationProceedings of the ASME 2018 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference
    PublisherAmerican Society of Mechanical Engineers
    Number of pages10
    ISBN (Electronic)9780791851685
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2018

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