A microbalance study of the effects of hydraulicity and sand grain size on carbonation of lime and cement

A. El-Turki, M. A. Carter, M. A. Wilson, R. J. Ball, G. C. Allen

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    A microbalance technique for the real-time measurement of carbonation in cement and lime pastes and mortars is described. Experimental results showing carbonation rates in a range of these materials are presented. The results confirm that the progression of carbonation is proportional to t1/2. Systematic differences in carbonation rate with hydraulicity are shown for a range of lime pastes of the same mix proportion. For lime mortars, the carbonation rate is shown to decrease as the sand particle size is increased for mixes of a given volume fraction sand content. Scanning electron microscopy shows the typical crystal morphologies produced on carbonation. It is shown that the microbalance provides a highly sensitive technique for the investigation of carbonation in cementitious materials. © 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)1423-1428
    Number of pages5
    JournalConstruction and Building Materials
    Volume23
    Issue number3
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Mar 2009

    Keywords

    • Carbonation
    • Cement
    • Hydraulic lime
    • Microbalance

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