A model of wet deposition to complex terrain

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    Abstract

    A two dimensional model of the seeder-feeder mechanism of orographic rainfall enhancement has been developed. The model has been extended to include the deposition of aerosol material incorporated into the orographic feeder cloud by nucleation scavenging. Parameterizations of any changes in the concentration of SO42- in the cloud due to chemical reactions have also been included. The model is used to predict the rainfall enhancement and SO42- deposition over terrain consisting of two parallel ridges oriented perpendicular to the wind. A wide range of spatial scales has been used of up to 150 km. It is found that the patterns of rainfall enhancement and deposition are strongly dependent on the spatial scales, the atmospheric structure and the cloud chemistry. © 1988.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)2419-2430
    Number of pages11
    JournalAtmospheric Environment (1967)
    Volume22
    Issue number11
    Publication statusPublished - 1988

    Keywords

    • Complex terrain
    • wet deposition

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