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A new application for transition metal chalcogenides: WS2 catalysed esterification of carboxylic acids

  • Vannia C. dos Santos
  • , Lee J. Durndell
  • , Mark A. Isaacs
  • , Christopher M.A. Parlett
  • , Karen Wilson
  • , Adam F. Lee*
  • *Corresponding author for this work
    • Aston University

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    299 Downloads (Pure)

    Abstract

    The first application of WS2, a well-known graphene analogue, as a solid acid catalyst for carboxylic acid esterification is reported. WS2 exhibits excellent specific activities and high conversion to methyl esters of (65–90%) for C2–C16 carboxylic acid esterification with methanol under mild conditions, with Turnover Frequencies between 80 and 180 h− 1, and outstanding water tolerance even under equimolar water spiking. WS2 also exhibits good stability towards methyl propanoate in the continuous esterification of propanoic acid, and is a promising candidate for biofuels production.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)16-20
    Number of pages5
    JournalCatalysis Communications
    Volume91
    Early online date6 Dec 2016
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 5 Mar 2017

    UN SDGs

    This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

    1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
      SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

    Keywords

    • Biofuels
    • Carboxylic acid
    • Esterification
    • Sulfide
    • Tungsten

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