A new approach to correlate the defect population with the fatigue life of selective laser melted Ti-6Al-4V alloy

Y.N. Hu, S.C. Wu, Z.K. Wu, X.L. Zhong, S. Ahmed, S. Karabal, X.H. Xiao, H.O. Zhang, P.J. Withers

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Microstructural features and defects arising from selective laser melting (SLM) determine the in-service performance of additively manufactured near-net-shape components. Here the grain type, shape, size and distribution were characterized using electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD). High-resolution synchrotron radiation X-ray computed tomography (CT) was used to quantify the population, morphology and dimensions of porosity and lack of fusion defects. For SLM Ti-6Al-4V alloy, the larger-sized defects in comparison with the α grains are more important for crack initiation, typically leading to poor fatigue resistance and a pronounced variation in fatigue life. The fatigue strength was then evaluated in terms of the defect population using a combination of the statistics of extremes and the Murakami model. Finally, an extended Kitagawa-Takahashi fatigue diagram was established within the framework of defect-tolerant design, which includes a classical safe-life region and the defect-determined lifetime in the finite life region
Original languageEnglish
Article number105584
Number of pages11
JournalInternational Journal of Fatigue
Early online date7 Mar 2020
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2020

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