A pulsar-based timescale from the International Pulsar Timing Array

Michael Keith, Andrew Lyne, Benetge Perera, Sotirios Sanidas, Benjamin Stappers, et al.

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Abstract

We have constructed a new timescale, TT(IPTA16), based on observations of radio pulsars presented in the rst data release from the International Pulsar Timing Array (IPTA). We used two analysis techniques with independent estimates of the noise mmodels for the pulsar observations and different algorithms for obtaining the pulsar timescale. The two analyses agree within the estimated uncertainties and both agree with TT(BIPM17), a post-corrected timescale produced by the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (BIPM). We show that both methods could detect significant errors in TT(BIPM17) if they were present. We estimate the stability of the atomic clocks from which TT(BIPM17) is derived using observations of four rubidium fountain clocks at the US Naval Observatory. Comparing the power spectrum of TT(IPTA16) with that of these fountain clocks suggests that pulsar-based timescales are unlikely to contribute to the stability of the best timescales over the next decade, but they will remain a valuable independent check on atomic timescales. We also find that the stability of the pulsar-based timescale is likely to be limited by our knowledge of solar-system dynamics, and that errors in TT(BIPM17) will not be a limiting factor for the primary goal of the IPTA, which is to search for the signatures of nano-Hertz gravitational waves.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)5951-5965
Number of pages15
JournalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Volume491
Issue number4
Early online date4 Nov 2019
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 4 Nov 2019

Keywords

  • pulsars: general
  • time

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