A randomized clinical trial to compare three methods of orthodontic space closure

V. Dixon, M. J F Read, K. D. O'Brien, H. V. Worthington, N. A. Mandall

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    Aim: To compare the rates of orthodontic space closure for: Active ligatures, polyurethane powerchain (Rocky Mountain Orthodontics, RMO Europe, Parc d'Innovation, Rue Geiler de Kaysersberg, 67400 Illkirch-Graffenstaden, Strasbourg, France) and nickel titanium springs. Sample: Patients entering the space closure phase of fixed orthodontic treatment attending six orthodontic providers. Twelve patients received active ligatures (48 quadrants), 10 patients received powerchain (40 quadrants) and 11 patients, nickel-titanium springs (44 quadrants). Method: Patients were randomly allocated for treatment with active ligatures, powerchain or nickel titanium springs. Upper and lower study models were collected at the start of space closure (T o) and 4 months later (T 1). We recorded whether the patient wore Class II or Class III elastics. Space present in all four quadrants was measured, by a calibrated examiner, using Vernier callipers at T o and T1 The rate of space closure, in millimetres per month (4 weeks) and a 4-monthly rate, was then calculated. Examiner reliability was assessed at least 2 weeks later. Results:Mean rates of space closure were 0.35 mm/month for active ligatures, 0.58 mm/month for powerchain, and 0.81 mm/month for NiTi springs. No statistically significant differences were found between any methods with the exception of NiTi springs showing more rapid space closure than active ligatures (P
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)31-36
    Number of pages5
    JournalJournal of Orthodontics
    Volume29
    Issue number1
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Mar 2002

    Keywords

    • Active ligatures
    • Nickel titanium springs
    • Orthodontic space closure
    • Powerchain
    • Randomized clinical trial
    • Rate of tooth movement

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