A Review of technologies for MVDC circuit breakers

Xiaoze Pei, Oliver Cwikowski, Damian Vilchis-Rodriguez, Michael Barnes, Alexander Smith, Roger Shuttleworth

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

    Abstract

    Medium voltage direct current (MVDC)
    distribution networks have been considered for various
    applications, such as offshore wind farm collector systems, allelectric
    naval vessels, and aircraft. MVDC circuit breakers are a
    critical technology to directly manage faults in multi-terminal DC
    (MTDC) networks. However, DC current breaking is much more
    challenging than in AC systems because there is no natural zerocrossing
    of the current waveform to aid fault isolation. This
    paper reviews existing MVDC circuit breaker technologies and
    also discusses their advantages and disadvantages. This paper
    also introduces new topologies that can be applied in MVDC
    applications. The operation of several hybrid DC circuit breaker
    topologies with aided commutation is included. The paper
    illustrates that a hybrid DC circuit breaker with aided
    commutation can clear a fault within 2-5 msecs with low losses,
    this shows great potential for future MVDC applications. The
    implications for the practical design of commercial MVDC
    circuit breakers are also discussed.
    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publication42nd Annual Industrial Electronics Conference (IECON2016)
    PublisherIEEE
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 30 Jun 2016
    Event42nd Annual Conference of IEEE Industrial Electronics Society - Palazzo dei Congressi, Florence, Italy
    Duration: 24 Oct 201627 Oct 2016
    http://www.iecon2016.org/

    Conference

    Conference42nd Annual Conference of IEEE Industrial Electronics Society
    Abbreviated titleIECON 2016
    Country/TerritoryItaly
    CityFlorence
    Period24/10/1627/10/16
    Internet address

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