ACTH precursors characterize the ectopic ACTH syndrome

P. M. Stewart, S. Gibson, S. R. Crosby, R. Penn, R. Holder, D. Ferry, N. Thatcher, P. Phillips, D. R. London, A. White

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    Objective - ACTH is secreted by the pituitary following processing of larger molecular weight precursors, proopiomelanocortin and pro-ACTH. Ectopic ACTH syndrome refers to the secretion of ACTH by non-pituitary tumours, but the predominant circulating form of proopiomelanocortin-related peptides remains unclear. Patients Fifteen patients with ectopic ACTH syndrome were compared to 20 patients with pituitary-dependent Cushing's syndrome, 22 patients with small cell lung carcinoma but no evidence of Cushing's syndrome, and 25 controls. Design and Meaurements - Measurement of plasma ACTH and ACTH precursors using specific monoclonal-based immunoradiometric assays at 0900 h and, in five patients with ectopic ACTH syndrome, at 15-minute intervals for 6-24 hours. Results - ACTH precursors were grossly elevated in patients with ectopic ACTH syndrome (median 2194, range 139-18000 pmol/l) compared to patients with Cushing's disease (median 33, 8-73 pmol/l, P
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)199-204
    Number of pages5
    JournalClinical Endocrinology
    Volume40
    Issue number2
    Publication statusPublished - 1994

    Keywords

    • blood: ACTH Syndrome, Ectopic
    • blood: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone
    • Adult
    • Aged
    • Antibodies, Monoclonal
    • blood: Carcinoma, Small Cell
    • blood: Cushing Syndrome
    • Humans
    • blood: Hydrocortisone
    • Immunoradiometric Assay
    • blood: Lung Neoplasms
    • Middle Aged
    • blood: Pro-Opiomelanocortin
    • blood: Protein Precursors
    • physiology: Secretory Rate

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