Acting collectively to confront injustice: the mediating role of the legitimacy of authorities (Actuar colectivamente frente a la injusticia: el rol mediador de la legitimidad de las autoridades)

Mónica Gerber (Lead), Cristóbal Moya, Alejandro Jose Castillo Larrain, Macarena Orchard, Ismael Puga

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Why do people participate in different forms of collective action? This article analyses the impact that perceptions of injustice in the way authorities treat citizens and the legitimacy of authorities have on attitudes towards normative, e.g., voting in a plebiscite or peacefully protesting, and non-normative, e.g., violent protests or barricades, collective action. We propose a dialogue between the social psychology of social movements and theories of social justice and legitimacy to consider the joint effect of perceived injustices and legitimacy on collective action. We analysed data from a representative sample of the Chilean population (n = 1,805). Through an analysis of structural equations we found that perceived injustice is related to lower beliefs in the legitimacy of authorities, and that this leads to a greater justification for non-normative collective action and lower justification for normative collective action. Results were analysed within the current context of radicalization of social mobilizations throughout the world and in Chile.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)76-103
Number of pages28
JournalStudies in Psychology
Volume42
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15 Mar 2021

Keywords

  • Chile
  • collective action
  • legitimacy
  • social justice

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