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Adjuvant docetaxel for node-positive breast cancer

  • Miguel Martin
  • , Tadeusz Pienkowski
  • , John Mackey
  • , Marek Pawlicki
  • , Jean Paul Guastalla
  • , Charles Weaver
  • , Eva Tomiak
  • , Taher Al-Tweigeri
  • , Linnea Chap
  • , Eva Juhos
  • , Raymond Guevin
  • , Anthony Howell
  • , Tommy Fornander
  • , John Hainsworth
  • , Robert Coleman
  • , Jeferson Vinholes
  • , Manuel Modiano
  • , Tamas Pinter
  • , Shou C. Tang
  • , Bruce Colwell
  • Catherine Prady, Louise Provencher, David Walde, Alvaro Rodriguez-Lescure, Judith Hugh, Camille Loret, Matthieu Rupin, Sandra Blitz, Philip Jacobs, Michael Murawsky, Alessandro Riva, Charles Vogel

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    BACKGROUND We compared docetaxel plus doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide (TAC) with fluorouracil plus doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide (FAC) as adjuvant chemotherapy for operable node-positive breast cancer. METHODS We randomly assigned 1491 women with axillary node-positive breast cancer to six cycles of treatment with either TAC or FAC as adjuvant chemotherapy after surgery. The primary end point was disease-free survival. RESULTS At a median follow-up of 55 months, the estimated rates of disease-free survival at five years were 75 percent among the 745 patients randomly assigned to receive TAC and 68 percent among the 746 randomly assigned to receive FAC, representing a 28 percent reduction in the risk of relapse (P=0.001) in the TAC group. The estimated rates of overall survival at five years were 87 percent and 81 percent, respectively. Treatment with TAC resulted in a 30 percent reduction in the risk of death (P=0.008). The incidence of grade 3 or 4 neutropenia was 65.5 percent in the TAC group and 49.3 percent in the FAC group (P
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)2302-2313
    Number of pages11
    JournalNew England Journal Of Medicine
    Volume352
    Issue number22
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2 Jun 2005

    UN SDGs

    This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

    1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
      SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

    Keywords

    • Adult
    • Aged
    • adverse effects: Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
    • administration & dosage: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols
    • drug therapy: Breast Neoplasms
    • Chemotherapy, Adjuvant
    • administration & dosage: Cyclophosphamide
    • Disease-Free Survival
    • administration & dosage: Doxorubicin
    • Female
    • administration & dosage: Fluorouracil
    • Follow-Up Studies
    • Humans
    • Lymphatic Metastasis
    • Middle Aged
    • Quality of Life
    • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    • Survival Analysis
    • adverse effects: Taxoids

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