Abstract
BACKGROUND We compared docetaxel plus doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide (TAC) with fluorouracil plus doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide (FAC) as adjuvant chemotherapy for operable node-positive breast cancer. METHODS We randomly assigned 1491 women with axillary node-positive breast cancer to six cycles of treatment with either TAC or FAC as adjuvant chemotherapy after surgery. The primary end point was disease-free survival. RESULTS At a median follow-up of 55 months, the estimated rates of disease-free survival at five years were 75 percent among the 745 patients randomly assigned to receive TAC and 68 percent among the 746 randomly assigned to receive FAC, representing a 28 percent reduction in the risk of relapse (P=0.001) in the TAC group. The estimated rates of overall survival at five years were 87 percent and 81 percent, respectively. Treatment with TAC resulted in a 30 percent reduction in the risk of death (P=0.008). The incidence of grade 3 or 4 neutropenia was 65.5 percent in the TAC group and 49.3 percent in the FAC group (P
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 2302-2313 |
| Number of pages | 11 |
| Journal | New England Journal Of Medicine |
| Volume | 352 |
| Issue number | 22 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 2 Jun 2005 |
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
Keywords
- Adult
- Aged
- adverse effects: Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
- administration & dosage: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols
- drug therapy: Breast Neoplasms
- Chemotherapy, Adjuvant
- administration & dosage: Cyclophosphamide
- Disease-Free Survival
- administration & dosage: Doxorubicin
- Female
- administration & dosage: Fluorouracil
- Follow-Up Studies
- Humans
- Lymphatic Metastasis
- Middle Aged
- Quality of Life
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
- Survival Analysis
- adverse effects: Taxoids
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