Adsorption of Hydrofluorocarbons HFC-134 and HFC-134A on X and Y Zeolites: Effect of Ion-Exchange on Selectivity and Heat of Adsorption

Scott Savitz, Flor R. Siperstein, Robert Huber, Stephen M. Tieri, Raymond J. Gorte, Alan L. Myers, Clare P. Grey, David R. Corbin

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    Adsorption isotherms and heats of adsorption were measured for HFC-134 (1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane) and HFC-134a (1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane) on a series of ion-exchanged (H, Li, Na, Rb, Cs) faujasites using volumetric and calorimetric techniques. The species and number of ions present in the zeolite strongly influence the heats of adsorption and the preferential adsorption of HFC-134 compared to HFC-134a. The selectivity is considerably higher in X than in Y zeolites because of the larger number of nonframework ions in X zeolites. The saturation capacity is six molecules per supercavity for both HFCs. The differences in observed heats of adsorption (except for RbX) can be explained by reasonable and consistent values of dispersion and ion-dipole electrostatic energies. The high selectivities for NaX and RbX indicate that either zeolite would be highly effective for gas separation.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)8283-8289
    Number of pages6
    JournalJournal of Physical Chemistry B
    Volume103
    Issue number39
    Publication statusPublished - 30 Sept 1999

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