Alkylation of sperm DNA is associated with male factor infertility and a reduction in the proportion of oocytes fertilised during assisted reproduction

S. J. Stocks, R. M. Agius, N. Cooley, K. L. Harrison, D. R. Brison, G. Horne, A. Gibbs, A. C. Povey

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    Approximately one-third of IVF cases in the UK are attributed to male factor infertility and in the majority of cases the origin of male infertility is unknown. The integrity of sperm DNA is important both for the success of assisted reproduction and the implications for the off-spring. One type of DNA damage that has not been investigated with respect to fertility outcomes is the adduct N7-methyldeoxyguanosine (N7-MedG), a biomarker for exposure to alkylating agents. A prospective cohort of couples attending for IVF had their N7-MedG levels in sperm measured using an immunoslot blot technique to examine whether sperm N7-MedG levels are associated with male factor infertility, semen quality measures or assisted reproduction outcomes. Sufficient DNA for analysis was obtained from 67/97 couples and N7-MedG was detected in 94% of sperm samples analysed. Men diagnosed with male factor infertility had significantly higher mean levels of N7-MedG in their sperm DNA (P=. 0.03). Logistic regression analysis showed that N7-MedG levels were significantly negatively associated with the proportion of oocytes successfully fertilised irrespective of the method of fertilisation used (IVF or intra-cytoplasmic sperm injection; ICSI, P
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)18-23
    Number of pages5
    JournalMutation Research - Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis
    Volume698
    Issue number1-2
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 30 Apr 2010

    Keywords

    • Alkylation
    • DNA adducts
    • DNA damage
    • IVF
    • Male infertility
    • N7-methyldeoxyguanosine

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