An EXAFS study of uranium(VI) sorption onto silica gel and ferrihydrite

T. Reich, H. Moll, T. Arnold, M. A. Denecke, C. Hennig, G. Geipel, G. Bernhard, H. Nitsche, P. G. Allen, J. J. Bucher, N. M. Edelstein, D. K. Shuh

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Structural parameters of the near-neighbor surrounding of uranium(VI) sorbed onto silica gel and ferrihydrite surfaces have been determined by U LIII-edge extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) analysis. The sorption on silica gel was studied at pH 4 with uranium(VI) concentrations in the range of 5 × 10-2-2 × 10-5 mol/l. Sorption experiments with ferrihydrite have been performed at pH 5.8 with uranium(VI) concentrations of 10-4 and 10-5 mol/l and at pH 7.8 with 10-5 mol/l uranium(VI). The structural parameters for the uranium coordination shells (U-Oax, U-Oeq, and U-Si/Fe) indicate formation of inner-sphere, mononuclear uranyl complexes at the silica gel and ferrihydrite surfaces. © 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)237-243
Number of pages6
JournalJournal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena
Volume96
Issue number1-3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Nov 1998

Keywords

  • EXAFS
  • Ferrihydrite
  • Silica gel
  • Sorption
  • Uranium

Research Beacons, Institutes and Platforms

  • Dalton Nuclear Institute

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