Anterior chamber inflammation grading methods: A critical review

Hnin Hnin Oo, Madhuvanthi Mohan, Wenjun Song, William Rojas-Carabali, Edmund Tsui, Alejandra de-la-Torre, Carlos Cifuentes-González, Andres Rousselot, Sangly P Srinivas, Tariq Aslam, Vishali Gupta, Rupesh Agrawal

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Abstract

Assessing anterior chamber (AC) inflammation is highly subjective and challenging. Although various grading systems attempt to offer objectivity and standardization, the clinical assessment has high interobserver variability. Traditional techniques, such as laser flare meter and fluorophotometry, are not widely used since they are time-consuming. With the development of optical coherence tomography with high sensitivity, direct imaging offers an excellent alternative to objectively assess inflammation with the potential for automated analysis. We describe various AC inflammation grading methods and discuss their utility, advantages, and disadvantages.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)253-264
Number of pages12
JournalSurvey of ophthalmology
Volume69
Issue number2
Early online date5 Oct 2023
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Mar 2024

Keywords

  • Anterior chamber inflammation
  • Anterior uveitis
  • Cells
  • Flare
  • Measurement
  • Optical coherence tomography

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