Automation of routine clinical chromosome analysis. II. Metaphase finding.

J. Graham, D. Pycock

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    Metaphase finding is an essential activity in chromosome analysis, and there is much to gain from its automation. This paper describes software for automatic metaphase finding developed for use as part of a routine clinical chromosome analysis system, principally for samples from blood and amniotic fluid. Since the metaphase finding and analysis programs were intended to be used widely in clinical laboratories, cost and portability were important design features. The metaphase finder has been implemented on a moderately priced, general-purpose image analyzer (Magiscan 2), which controls a standard research microscope with motorized stage and focus. Metaphases are detected using fast gray-level processing on whole fields of view, followed by binary processing to produce a figure of merit for each detected object. Clinical experience has shown that this ability to rank detected objects on the basis of their suitability for analysis is a critical feature in determining the usefulness of an automatic metaphase finder.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)391-397
    Number of pages6
    JournalAnalytical and quantitative cytology and histology
    Volume9
    Issue number5
    Publication statusPublished - Oct 1987

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