Biofabrication Strategies for Tissue Engineering

  • Paulo Jorge Bártolo
  • , Marco Domingos
  • , Tatiana Patrício
  • , Stefania Cometa
  • , Vladimir Mironov

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Conference proceedingChapter

    Abstract

    The success of Tissue Engineering (TE) strongly relies on the capability of designing biomimetic scaffolds closely resembling the host tissue environment. Due to the functional multitude of the native tissues, the considerations are complex and include chemical, morphological, mechanical and biological factors and their mutability with time. Nonetheless, to trigger and/or assist the ???natural healing mechanism?????? of the human body it seems essential to provide an appropriate biomechanical environment and biomolecular signalling to the cells. Novel biomanufacturing processes are increasingly being recognized as ideal techniques to produce 3D biodegradable structures with optimal pore size and spatial distribution, providing an adequate mechanical support for tissue regeneration while shaping in-growing tissues. In this chapter, we discuss in detail the most recent advances in the field of biofabrication, providing and updated overview of processes and materials employed in the production of tissue engineering constructs. Bioprinting or ??????scaffold-less?????? strategies are also presented in this work. They are based on the precise deposition of high-density tissue spheroids or cell aggregates being advantageous alternatives to the current scaffold-based tissue engineering approach.
    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publicationAdvances on Modeling in Tissue Engineering
    PublisherSpringer Nature
    Pages137-176
    Number of pages40
    ISBN (Print)9789400712546, 9789400712539
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2011

    Publication series

    NameComputational Methods in Applied Sciences
    PublisherSpringer Netherlands
    Volume20

    Keywords

    • Biomaterials
    • Biomedical Engineering
    • Cell Biology
    • Computational Intelligence
    • Computer-Aided Engineering (CAD
    • {CAE}) and Design

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