Branchpoint expansion in a fully complementary three-way DNA junction

Tara Sabir, Anita Toulmin, Long Ma, Anita C. Jones, Peter McGlynn, Gunnar F. Schröder, Steven W. Magennis

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    Branched nucleic acid molecules serve as key intermediates in DNA replication, recombination, and repair; architectural elements in RNA; and building blocks and functional components for nanoscience applications. Using a combination of high-resolution single-molecule FRET, time-resolved spectroscopy, and molecular modeling, we have probed the local and global structure of a DNA three-way junction (3WJ) in solution. We found that it adopts a Y-shaped, pyramidal structure, in which the bases adjacent to the branchpoint are unpaired, despite the full Watson-Crick complementarity of the molecule. The unpairing allows a nanoscale cavity to form at the junction center. Our structure accounts for earlier observations made of the structure, flexibility, and reactivity of 3WJs. We anticipate that these results will guide the development of new DNA-based supramolecular receptors and nanosystems. © 2012 American Chemical Society.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)6280-6285
    Number of pages5
    JournalJournal of the American Chemical Society
    Volume134
    Issue number14
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 11 Apr 2012

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