Bridging electromagnetic and carrier transport calculations for three-dimensional modelling of plasmonic solar cells

  • Xiaofeng Li
  • , Nicholas P. Hylton
  • , Vincenzo Giannini
  • , Kan Hua Lee
  • , Ned J. Ekins-Daukes
  • , Stefan A. Maier

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We report three-dimensional modelling of plasmonic solar cells in which electromagnetic simulation is directly linked to carrier transport calculations. To date, descriptions of plasmonic solar cells have only involved electromagnetic modelling without realistic assumptions about carrier transport, and we found that this leads to considerable discrepancies in behaviour particularly for devices based on materials with low carrier mobility. Enhanced light absorption and improved electronic response arising from plasmonic nanoparticle arrays on the solar cell surface are observed, in good agreement with previous experiments. The complete three-dimensional modelling provides a means to design plasmonic solar cells accurately with a thorough understanding of the plasmonic interaction with a photovoltaic device.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)A888-A896
Number of pages9
JournalOptics Express
Volume19
Issue numberS4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 4 Jul 2011

Keywords

  • Carrier mobility
  • Carrier transport
  • Cell membranes
  • Electromagnetism
  • Nanostructured materials
  • Photovoltaic effects
  • Plasmons
  • Solar power generation

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