Cell replacement therapy and the evasion of destructive immunity

Paul J. Fairchild, Nathan J. Robertson, Siân Cartland, Kathleen F. Nolan, Herman Waldmann

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    The potential of human embryonic stem (ES) cells to meet the growing demand for cell types and tissues for the treatment of chronic and degenerative diseases has been widely acclaimed. Nevertheless, their use in cell replacement therapy poses a number of significant challenges, not least of which is their subsequent rejection by the recipient's immune system. Here we explore the extent of the immunological barriers encountered and evaluate the potential of different approaches to overcoming these issues of which somatic nuclear transfer (SNT) and the induction of transplanation tolerance are currently the most promising. Copyright © 2005 Humana Press Inc. All rights of any nature whatsoever are reserved.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)159-168
    Number of pages9
    JournalStem cell reviews
    Volume1
    Issue number2
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Jun 2005

    Keywords

    • Animals
    • Dendritic Cells/cytology/immunology
    • Embryonic Stem Cells/cytology/*immunology
    • Humans
    • *Immunity
    • Stem Cell Transplantation
    • *Tissue Therapy

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