Abstract
Three different architectures of 3D carbon fibre woven composites (orthogonal, ORT; layer-to-layer, LTL; angle interlock, AI) were tested in quasi-static uniaxial tension. Mechanical tests (tensile in on-axis of warp and weft directions as well as 45° off-axis) were carried out with the aim to study the loading direction sensitivity of these 3D woven composites. The z-binder architecture (the through-thickness reinforcement) has an effect on void content, directional fibre volume fraction, mechanical properties (on-axis and off-axis), failure mechanisms, energy absorption and fibre rotation angle in off-axis tested specimens. Out of all the examined architectures, 3D orthogonal woven composites (ORT) demonstrated a superior behaviour, especially when they were tested in 45° off-axis direction, indicated by high strain to failure (∼23%) and high translaminar energy absorption (∼40 MJ/m3). The z-binder yarns in ORT architecture suppress the localised damage and allow larger fibre rotation during the fibre “scissoring motion” that enables further strain to be sustained by the in-plane fabric layers during off-axis loading.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 577-588 |
Number of pages | 12 |
Journal | Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing |
Volume | 90 |
Early online date | 24 Aug 2016 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Nov 2016 |
Keywords
- A. Carbon fibre
- A. 3-Dimensional reinforcement
- C. Damage mechanics
- D. Mechanical testing