Characterization of thermal oxide films formed on a duplex stainless steel by means of confocal-Raman microscopy and electrochemical techniques

R. Sánchez-Tovar, R. Leiva-García, J. García-Antón*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

In this work oxide films have been developed on the surface of a duplex stainless steel (UNS 1.4462) using high temperature confocal microscopy to follow their growth. The characteristics of these oxide films have been analyzed by means of weight-gain measurements, Raman microscopy and electrochemical techniques, namely potentiodynamic polarization curves and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The results show an increase in the amount of oxides (particularly γ-Fe2O3 and Fe3O4) with temperature. Regarding the electrochemical properties of these films, the corrosion resistance of the film tends to be lower with the heat treatment temperature, probably due to a more porous and heterogeneous scale. Mott-Schottky plots show the n-type semiconductive behavior of the films with donor densities that decrease with the enhancement of the temperature.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1-10
Number of pages10
JournalThin Solid Films
Volume576
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2 Feb 2015

Keywords

  • Confocal laser microscopy
  • Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
  • Oxidation
  • Passivation
  • Raman spectroscopy
  • Stainless steel

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