Circulating concentrations of insulin-like growth factor-I and development of glucose intolerance: A prospective observational study

Manjinder S. Sandhu, Adrian H. Heald, J. Martin Gibson, J. Kennedy Cruickshank, David B. Dunger, Nicholas J. Wareham

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    Background: Results of experimental and clinical studies suggest that insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) and IGF binding protein-1 (IGFBP-1) could be important determinants of glucose homoeostasis. However, experimental models might also reflect compensatory and adaptive metabolic processes. We therefore prospectively examined the associations between circulating concentrations of IGF-I and IGFBP-1 and development of glucose tolerance. Methods: Participants in this cohort study were a random sample of 615 normoglycaemic men and women aged 45-65 years. Participants underwent oral glucose tolerance testing based on WHO definitions and criteria in 1990-92 and 1994-96. At the baseline visit, we measured serum concentrations of IGF-I and IGFBP-1, and assessed the relation between these peptides and subsequent glucose intolerance. Findings: At 4.5 years of follow-up, 51 (8%) of 615 participants developed impaired glucose tolerance or type-2 diabetes. After adjustment for correlates of IGF-I and risk factors for glucose intolerance, the odds ratio for risk of impaired glucose tolerance or type-2 diabetes for participants with IGF-I concentrations above the median (≥152 μg/L) compared with those with concentrations below the median (
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)1740-1745
    Number of pages5
    JournalThe Lancet
    Volume359
    Issue number9319
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 18 May 2002

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