Comparison between testosterone enanthate-induced azoospermia and oligozoospermia in a male contraceptive study .5. Localization of higher 5 alpha-reductase activity to the reproductive tract in oligozoospermic men administered supraphysiological doses of testosterone

R A Anderson, R W Kelly, F C W Wu

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    Sex steroid contraceptive regimens result in incomplete suppression of spermatogenesis in 30-45% of Caucasian men. The basis for this is unclear, but differences in the activity of 5 alpha-reductase (5 alpha R) have been demonstrated. Two isoforms of 5 alpha R have been described: 5 alpha R1 is found in skin, whereas the predominant form in reproductive tissues is 5 alpha R2. To investigate possible contributions of these isoenzymes, we have investigated androgen-dependent changes in seminal plasma androgens (5 alpha R2) and sebum production (5 alpha R1) during administration of a supraphysiological dose (200 mg IM weekly) of testosterone enanthate (TE) to 33 normal men. Eighteen men rapidly (
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)366-371
    Number of pages6
    JournalJournal of Andrology
    Volume18
    Issue number4
    Publication statusPublished - 1997

    Keywords

    • male contraception
    • spermatogenesis
    • prostaglandin e
    • seminal plasma
    • sebum production
    • human seminal plasma
    • steroid 5-alpha-reductase
    • prostaglandin concentrations
    • rat epididymis
    • semen
    • dehydrogenase
    • deficiency
    • expression

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