Contingency in innovation and the role of national systems: Taxol and taxotère in the USA and France

Vivien Walsh, Muriel Le Roux

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

A very rich collection of archival material is used to compare two anticancer drugs commercialised by multinationals collaborating with public sector research, one in the USA and one in France. The framework of national innovation systems is used to compare the innovative environments for each development (different institutional structures, research programmes, financing, industry-academic-government relationships, environmental concern, and intellectual property regimes). The empirical work was able to bring out the nuances and subtleties of each environment, the way in which innovation took place in practice, and some striking differences from what stereotypical accounts of innovation in each country would have suggested. © 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1307-1327
Number of pages20
JournalResearch Policy
Volume33
Issue number9
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Nov 2004

Keywords

  • France
  • National innovation system
  • Pharmaceuticals
  • Taxol
  • USA

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