Abstract
BACKGROUND: There is an urgent need for the development of cost-effective preventive strategies to reduce the onset of mental disorders.AIMS: To establish the cost-effectiveness of a stepped care preventive intervention for depression and anxiety disorders in older people at high risk of these conditions, compared with routine primary care.METHOD: An economic evaluation was conducted alongside a pragmatic randomised controlled trial (ISRCTN26474556). Consenting individuals presenting with subthreshold levels of depressive or anxiety symptoms were randomly assigned to a preventive stepped care programme (n = 86) or to routine primary care (n = 84).RESULTS: The intervention was successful in halving the incidence rate of depression and anxiety at euro563 ( pound412) per recipient and euro4367 ( pound3196) per disorder-free year gained, compared with routine primary care. The latter would represent good value for money if the willingness to pay for a disorder-free year is at least euro5000.CONCLUSIONS: The prevention programme generated depression- and anxiety-free survival years in the older population at affordable cost.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 319-25 |
Number of pages | 293 |
Journal | The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science |
Volume | 196 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Apr 2010 |
Keywords
- 80 and over
- 80 over
- Aged
- Anxiety Disorders
- Anxiety Disorders: economics
- Anxiety Disorders: prevention {\&} control
- Community Mental Health Services
- Community Mental Health Services: economics
- Community Mental Health Services: methods
- Cost-Benefit Analysis
- Depressive Disorder
- Depressive Disorder: economics
- Depressive Disorder: prevention {\&} control
- Female
- Health Care Costs
- Health Care Costs: statistics {\&} numerical data
- Humans
- Male
- Netherlands
- Patient Acceptance of Health Care
- Primary Health Care
- Primary Health Care: economics
- Primary Health Care: methods
- Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
- Sensitivity and Specificity
- Treatment Outcome
- aged
- anxiety disorders
- anxiety disorders economics
- anxiety disorders prevention {\&} control
- community mental health services
- community mental health services economics
- community mental health services methods
- cost benefit analysis
- depressive disorder
- depressive disorder economics
- depressive disorder prevention {\&} control
- female
- health care costs
- health care costs statistics {\&} numerical data
- humans
- male
- netherlands
- patient acceptance health care
- primary health care
- primary health care economics
- primary health care methods
- psychiatric status rating scales
- sensitivity specificity
- treatment outcome