Development of a 3D Digital Model of End-of-Service-Life Buildings for Improved Demolition Waste Management through Automated Demolition Waste Audit

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Abstract

This paper presents the development of a 3D digital model of end-of-service-life buildings
to facilitate a step change in preparation of pre-demolition protocols that can eliminate problems of
inadequate documentation and extensive time spent in preparing pre-demolition audits. The 3D
digital model consists of the following four main components: (i) digitization of paper-based drawings
and their conversion to CAD; (ii) automated generation of a 3D digital model from CAD; (iii)
corrections to the 3D digital model to account for changes in the lifetime of a building; (iv) a submodel
for performing pre-demolition audit. This paper proposes the innovative approaches of incorporating
a minimal amount of human intervention to overcome numerous difficulties in automated
drawing analysis, application of augmented reality (AR) in corrections to the 3D digital
model, and data compatibility for pre-demolition audit. These processes are demonstrated using
one building as case study. Using the digital model, a pre-demolition audit can be prepared in
minutes rather than the many days required in current practice without a digital model. The accurate
quantification of the quantities and locations of different demolition waste materials and products
in buildings to be demolished will enable a systematic and quantitative evaluation of potentials
of material and product reuse and eliminate contamination of different demolition waste streams
(which may contain hazardous waste), which is the main cause of environmental degradation and
downcycling of demolition waste materials.
Original languageEnglish
Article number11070138
JournalEnvironments
Volume11
Issue number138
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2024

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