Direct dynamics calculations of reaction rate and kinetic isotope effects in enzyme catalysed reactions

Gary Tresadern, Sara Nunez, Paul F. Faulder, Hong Wang, Ian H. Hillier, Neil A. Burton

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    Direct dynamics calculations employing hybrid quantum mechanical and molecular mechanical (QM/MM) potentials and molecular dynamics simulation methods have been used to explore the important dynamic role that enzyme structure has on proton transfer in the C-H bond breakage of a methylamine substrate by methylamine dehydrogenase (MADH). Canonical variational transition state theory with optimised multidimensional tunnelling corrections has been used to predict deuterium kinetic isotope effects corresponding to a range of enzyme conformations and to show the importance of donor-acceptor separation, and transition state and product stabilisation within the active site. Large kinetic isotope effects can be predicted for proton transfer with both semi-empirical and ab initio electronic structure methods.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)223-242
    Number of pages19
    JournalFaraday Discussions
    Volume122
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2002

    Keywords

    • Enzyme functional sites (active; deuterium kinetic isotope effect in methylamine dehydrogenase catalyzed reactions can reveal about reaction rate, transition state, conformations and proton transfer through proton tunneling); Bond (carbon-hydrogen; proton of carbon-hydrogen bond in methylamine is involved in proton tunneling in methylamine dehydrogenase catalyzed reactions); Proton transfer; Transition state structure (deuterium kinetic isotope effect in methylamine dehydrogenase catalyzed reactions can reveal about reaction rate, transition state, conformations and proton transfer through proton tunneling); Isotope effect (deuterium; deuterium kinetic isotope effect in methylamine dehydrogenase catalyzed reactions can reveal about reaction rate, transition state, conformations and proton transfer through proton tunneling); Enzyme kinetics (kinetic parameters of isotope effect of methylamine dehydrogenase)

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