Direct observation of Ni3+ and Ni2+ in correlated LaNiO3-delta films

L Qiao, X F Bi

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic deconvolution analysis is applied to quantitatively distinguish valence states of Ni and to obtain the delta value in LaNiO3-delta films on Si substrates. The mechanism of the Ni3+/Ni2+ ratio dependent transport is clarified by the combination of transport measurements and first-principle calculations. At lower Ni3+/Ni2+ ratio of 0.39, the LaNiO2.64 film exhibits semi-conductive behavior with carriers mainly being hopping polarons, while higher Ni3+/Ni2+ ratio transfers the LaNiO2.84 film to an electronic conductor. The observed reduction of the electron-phonon interaction, shortened mean free path, and increased electron-electron coupling are suggested to be correlated to high Ni3+/Ni2+ ratio. Copyright (c) EPLA, 2011
    Original languageEnglish
    JournalEPL
    Volume93
    Issue number5
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2011

    Keywords

    • TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES
    • THIN-FILMS
    • RNIO3 R
    • PEROVSKITES
    • TEMPERATURE
    • RESISTIVITY
    • DEPOSITION
    • CONDUCTION
    • SUBSTRATE
    • STATE

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