Direct reconstruction of parametric images using any spatiotemporal 4D image based model and maximum likelihood expectation maximisation

Julian C. Matthews, Georgios I. Angelis, Fotis A. Kotasidis, Pawel J. Markiewicz, Andrew J. Reader

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Conference proceedingConference contribution

    Abstract

    Direct application of the expectation maximisation (EM) algorithm to the spatiotemporal maximum likelihood problem results in a convenient separation of the image based problem from the projection based problem. This enables any spatiotemporal 4D image model to be incorporated into MLEM image reconstruction with relative ease, only requiring tailored calculation of the fitting weights. As a preliminary example, assessment using direct estimation of spectral analysis coefficients is presented, exploiting an image based non-negative least squares algorithm, where a specially-weighted least squares update is equivalent to the required update towards the maximum likelihood estimate. The proposed approach demonstrates a reduced root mean square error (RMSE) in the estimates of volume of distribution. Future work will include the exploration of alternative spatiotemporal models. © 2010 IEEE.
    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publicationIEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record|IEEE Nucl. Sci. Symp. Conf. Rec.
    Pages2435-2441
    Number of pages6
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2010
    Event2010 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium, Medical Imaging Conference, NSS/MIC 2010 and 17th International Workshop on Room-Temperature Semiconductor X-ray and Gamma-ray Detectors, RTSD 2010 - Knoxville, TN
    Duration: 1 Jul 2010 → …

    Conference

    Conference2010 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium, Medical Imaging Conference, NSS/MIC 2010 and 17th International Workshop on Room-Temperature Semiconductor X-ray and Gamma-ray Detectors, RTSD 2010
    CityKnoxville, TN
    Period1/07/10 → …

    Keywords

    • expectation-maximisation algorithm
    • image reconstruction
    • least mean squares methods
    • medical image processing
    • positron emission tomography
    • spectral analysis
    • MLEM image reconstruction
    • PET reconstruction problem
    • image based non-negative least square algorithm
    • maximum likelihood expectation maximisation
    • parametric image direct reconstruction
    • root mean square error
    • spatiotemporal 4D image based model
    • specially-weighted least squares
    • spectral analysis coefficients

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