Distributed Cooperative Event-Triggered Control of Cyber-Physical AC Microgrids Subject to Denial-of-Service Attacks

Mahmood Jamali, Hamidreza Baghaee, Mahdieh S. Sadabadi, George Gharehpetian, Amjad Anvari-Moghaddam

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Abstract

This paper addresses the event-triggered distributed cooperative secure secondary control for islanded cyber-physical inverter-based ac microgrids (MGs) under the energy-limited denial of service (DoS) attacks. The DoS attack refers to the prevention of information exchange among Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) in the secondary control level. In this paper, an event-triggered mechanism (ETM) is employed to improve communication efficiency and reduce control command updates. Based on the last successful local and neighboring transmission attempt, an estimator is proposed which is only activated over attack periods. In addition, this study investigates the contribution of both DERs and Distributed Energy Storage Systems (DESS) in ac MGs. Finally, the performance of the proposed control scheme is evaluated by an offline digital time-domain simulation on a test MG system through different scenarios in MATLAB/Simulink environment. Also, the effectiveness and accuracy of the controller are verified by comparison with several previous studies.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)4467-4478
Number of pages12
JournalIEEE Transactions on Smart Grid
Volume14
Issue number6
Early online date21 Mar 2023
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Nov 2023

Keywords

  • Distributed secondary control
  • DoS attacks
  • SoC balancing
  • event-triggered mechanism
  • voltage regulation and frequency synchronization

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