Does cardiac output measured in the Emergency Department Predict organ failure and death at 48 hours? A pilot study

Anisa Jafar, C Junghans, Chun Shing Kwok, C Hymers, Kerri J Monk, Ed Gold, TR. Harris

Research output: Contribution to specialist publicationArticle

Abstract

Background : Cardiac performance is predictive of mortality in a wide range of conditions. We set out to study whether cardiac index
predicts outcome in emergency department (ED) patients.
Methods: We performed a prospective observational study using a convenience sample of 58 patients presenting to the
resuscitation area of an inner-city teaching hospital over 4 months. We measured cardiac index on initial presentation using
an Ultrasonic Cardiac Output Monitor (USCOM™). We looked primarily at whether cardiac index predicts organ failure at
48 hours.
Results: Cardiac index was shown to be predictive of organ failure at 48 hours with an OR 4.71 95% CI 1.12 to 19.70 p=0.03.
Conclusions: This pilot data found that cardiac index measured using USCOM™ predicts 48-hour organ failure. However the study is
limited in its conclusions by having only 58 full participants available for analysis.
Original languageEnglish
Number of pages7
Volume3
No.2
Specialist publicationJacobs Journal of Emergency Medicine
PublisherJacobs Publishers
Publication statusPublished - 2015

Keywords

  • cardiac index
  • Uscom
  • prediction tool
  • emergency department

Research Beacons, Institutes and Platforms

  • Humanitarian and Conflict Response Institute

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