Does receiving high or low breast cancer risk estimates produce a reduction in subsequent breast cancer screening attendance? Cohort study

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Risk-stratified breast cancer screening may improve the balance of screening benefits to harms. 

We assess a potential new harm: reduced screening attendance in women receiving below average-risk (false reassurance) or higher-risk results (screening avoidance). Following initial screening, 26,668 women in the PROCAS study received breast cancer risk estimates, with attendance recorded for two subsequent screening rounds. First-screen attendance was slightly reduced in below-average (85.6%) but not higher-risk women, compared to other women (86.4%). Second-screen attendance increased for women at higher-risk (89.2%) but not below-average, compared to other women (78.8%). Concerns about this potential harm of risk-stratified screening therefore appear unfounded.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)47-49
Number of pages3
JournalThe Breast
Volume64
Early online date9 May 2022
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Aug 2022

Keywords

  • attendance
  • breast cancer
  • risk adaptation
  • risk communication
  • risk stratification
  • screening
  • screening harms

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